Analysis of Geographic Areas
Merck & Co. Inc. operates in 7 regions: United States; Europe, Middle East and Africa; China; Japan; Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan); Latin America; and Other.
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- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Analysis of Debt
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Area Asset Turnover
Merck & Co. Inc., asset turnover by geographic area
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | |||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | |||||
| China | |||||
| Japan | |||||
| Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan) | |||||
| Latin America | |||||
| Other |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | United States | United States area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | Europe, Middle East and Africa area asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. | |
| China | China area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. | |
| Japan | Japan area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. | |
| Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan) | Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan) area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. | |
| Latin America | Latin America area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. | |
| Other | Other area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Area Asset Turnover: United States
Merck & Co. Inc.; United States; area asset turnover calculation
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Sales | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||
| Area Activity Ratio | |||||
| Area asset turnover1 | |||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Sales ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= ÷ =
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | United States | United States area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
Area Asset Turnover: Europe, Middle East and Africa
Merck & Co. Inc.; Europe, Middle East and Africa; area asset turnover calculation
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Sales | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||
| Area Activity Ratio | |||||
| Area asset turnover1 | |||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Sales ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= ÷ =
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | Europe, Middle East and Africa | Europe, Middle East and Africa area asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Area Asset Turnover: China
Merck & Co. Inc.; China; area asset turnover calculation
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Sales | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||
| Area Activity Ratio | |||||
| Area asset turnover1 | |||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Sales ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= ÷ =
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | China | China area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Area Asset Turnover: Japan
Merck & Co. Inc.; Japan; area asset turnover calculation
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Sales | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||
| Area Activity Ratio | |||||
| Area asset turnover1 | |||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Sales ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= ÷ =
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | Japan | Japan area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
Area Asset Turnover: Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan)
Merck & Co. Inc.; Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan); area asset turnover calculation
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Sales | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||
| Area Activity Ratio | |||||
| Area asset turnover1 | |||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Sales ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= ÷ =
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan) | Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan) area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Area Asset Turnover: Latin America
Merck & Co. Inc.; Latin America; area asset turnover calculation
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Sales | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||
| Area Activity Ratio | |||||
| Area asset turnover1 | |||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Sales ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= ÷ =
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | Latin America | Latin America area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Area Asset Turnover: Other
Merck & Co. Inc.; Other; area asset turnover calculation
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Sales | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||
| Area Activity Ratio | |||||
| Area asset turnover1 | |||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Sales ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= ÷ =
| Area activity ratio | Geographic area | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Area asset turnover | Other | Other area asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Sales
Merck & Co. Inc., sales by geographic area
US$ in millions
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | |||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | |||||
| China | |||||
| Japan | |||||
| Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan) | |||||
| Latin America | |||||
| Other | |||||
| Total |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Property, plant and equipment, net
Merck & Co. Inc., property, plant and equipment, net by geographic area
US$ in millions
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | |||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | |||||
| China | |||||
| Japan | |||||
| Asia Pacific (other than China and Japan) | |||||
| Latin America | |||||
| Other | |||||
| Total |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).