DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United States Steel Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2023
12.49%
=
6.60%
×
1.89
Mar 31, 2023
17.87%
=
9.42%
×
1.90
Dec 31, 2022
24.70%
=
12.97%
×
1.90
Sep 30, 2022
32.76%
=
17.13%
×
1.91
Jun 30, 2022
48.35%
=
24.83%
×
1.95
Mar 31, 2022
51.20%
=
25.83%
×
1.98
Dec 31, 2021
46.33%
=
23.43%
×
1.98
Sep 30, 2021
39.84%
=
18.20%
×
2.19
Jun 30, 2021
15.69%
=
5.71%
×
2.75
Mar 31, 2021
-14.76%
=
-4.65%
×
3.17
Dec 31, 2020
-30.77%
=
-9.66%
×
3.19
Sep 30, 2020
-54.57%
=
-16.04%
×
3.40
Jun 30, 2020
-47.88%
=
-13.80%
×
3.47
Mar 31, 2020
-28.86%
=
-8.69%
×
3.32
Dec 31, 2019
-15.40%
=
-5.43%
×
2.84
Sep 30, 2019
15.00%
=
5.77%
×
2.60
Jun 30, 2019
23.31%
=
8.90%
×
2.62
Mar 31, 2019
27.18%
=
10.32%
×
2.63
Dec 31, 2018
26.53%
=
10.15%
×
2.61
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
2.68
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
2.79
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
2.92
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United States Steel Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2023
12.49%
=
7.05%
×
0.94
×
1.89
Mar 31, 2023
17.87%
=
9.07%
×
1.04
×
1.90
Dec 31, 2022
24.70%
=
11.98%
×
1.08
×
1.90
Sep 30, 2022
32.76%
=
15.30%
×
1.12
×
1.91
Jun 30, 2022
48.35%
=
21.34%
×
1.16
×
1.95
Mar 31, 2022
51.20%
=
22.73%
×
1.14
×
1.98
Dec 31, 2021
46.33%
=
20.59%
×
1.14
×
1.98
Sep 30, 2021
39.84%
=
18.32%
×
0.99
×
2.19
Jun 30, 2021
15.69%
=
6.75%
×
0.85
×
2.75
Mar 31, 2021
-14.76%
=
-6.41%
×
0.73
×
3.17
Dec 31, 2020
-30.77%
=
-11.96%
×
0.81
×
3.19
Sep 30, 2020
-54.57%
=
-18.81%
×
0.85
×
3.40
Jun 30, 2020
-47.88%
=
-16.14%
×
0.86
×
3.47
Mar 31, 2020
-28.86%
=
-8.82%
×
0.99
×
3.32
Dec 31, 2019
-15.40%
=
-4.87%
×
1.11
×
2.84
Sep 30, 2019
15.00%
=
4.56%
×
1.26
×
2.60
Jun 30, 2019
23.31%
=
6.95%
×
1.28
×
2.62
Mar 31, 2019
27.18%
=
7.92%
×
1.30
×
2.63
Dec 31, 2018
26.53%
=
7.86%
×
1.29
×
2.61
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.68
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.79
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.92
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United States Steel Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2023
12.49%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
9.76%
×
0.94
×
1.89
Mar 31, 2023
17.87%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
12.40%
×
1.04
×
1.90
Dec 31, 2022
24.70%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
16.23%
×
1.08
×
1.90
Sep 30, 2022
32.76%
=
0.84
×
0.96
×
18.96%
×
1.12
×
1.91
Jun 30, 2022
48.35%
=
0.87
×
0.96
×
25.50%
×
1.16
×
1.95
Mar 31, 2022
51.20%
=
0.92
×
0.95
×
25.87%
×
1.14
×
1.98
Dec 31, 2021
46.33%
=
0.96
×
0.93
×
22.97%
×
1.14
×
1.98
Sep 30, 2021
39.84%
=
0.96
×
0.91
×
21.01%
×
0.99
×
2.19
Jun 30, 2021
15.69%
=
1.20
×
0.69
×
8.14%
×
0.85
×
2.75
Mar 31, 2021
-14.76%
=
—
×
—
×
-4.53%
×
0.73
×
3.17
Dec 31, 2020
-30.77%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.54%
×
0.81
×
3.19
Sep 30, 2020
-54.57%
=
—
×
—
×
-14.66%
×
0.85
×
3.40
Jun 30, 2020
-47.88%
=
—
×
—
×
-12.93%
×
0.86
×
3.47
Mar 31, 2020
-28.86%
=
—
×
—
×
-6.29%
×
0.99
×
3.32
Dec 31, 2019
-15.40%
=
—
×
—
×
-2.40%
×
1.11
×
2.84
Sep 30, 2019
15.00%
=
2.54
×
0.65
×
2.75%
×
1.26
×
2.60
Jun 30, 2019
23.31%
=
1.46
×
0.83
×
5.74%
×
1.28
×
2.62
Mar 31, 2019
27.18%
=
1.35
×
0.85
×
6.93%
×
1.30
×
2.63
Dec 31, 2018
26.53%
=
1.37
×
0.83
×
6.91%
×
1.29
×
2.61
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.68
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.79
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.92
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United States Steel Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2023
6.60%
=
7.05%
×
0.94
Mar 31, 2023
9.42%
=
9.07%
×
1.04
Dec 31, 2022
12.97%
=
11.98%
×
1.08
Sep 30, 2022
17.13%
=
15.30%
×
1.12
Jun 30, 2022
24.83%
=
21.34%
×
1.16
Mar 31, 2022
25.83%
=
22.73%
×
1.14
Dec 31, 2021
23.43%
=
20.59%
×
1.14
Sep 30, 2021
18.20%
=
18.32%
×
0.99
Jun 30, 2021
5.71%
=
6.75%
×
0.85
Mar 31, 2021
-4.65%
=
-6.41%
×
0.73
Dec 31, 2020
-9.66%
=
-11.96%
×
0.81
Sep 30, 2020
-16.04%
=
-18.81%
×
0.85
Jun 30, 2020
-13.80%
=
-16.14%
×
0.86
Mar 31, 2020
-8.69%
=
-8.82%
×
0.99
Dec 31, 2019
-5.43%
=
-4.87%
×
1.11
Sep 30, 2019
5.77%
=
4.56%
×
1.26
Jun 30, 2019
8.90%
=
6.95%
×
1.28
Mar 31, 2019
10.32%
=
7.92%
×
1.30
Dec 31, 2018
10.15%
=
7.86%
×
1.29
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United States Steel Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2023
6.60%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
9.76%
×
0.94
Mar 31, 2023
9.42%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
12.40%
×
1.04
Dec 31, 2022
12.97%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
16.23%
×
1.08
Sep 30, 2022
17.13%
=
0.84
×
0.96
×
18.96%
×
1.12
Jun 30, 2022
24.83%
=
0.87
×
0.96
×
25.50%
×
1.16
Mar 31, 2022
25.83%
=
0.92
×
0.95
×
25.87%
×
1.14
Dec 31, 2021
23.43%
=
0.96
×
0.93
×
22.97%
×
1.14
Sep 30, 2021
18.20%
=
0.96
×
0.91
×
21.01%
×
0.99
Jun 30, 2021
5.71%
=
1.20
×
0.69
×
8.14%
×
0.85
Mar 31, 2021
-4.65%
=
—
×
—
×
-4.53%
×
0.73
Dec 31, 2020
-9.66%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.54%
×
0.81
Sep 30, 2020
-16.04%
=
—
×
—
×
-14.66%
×
0.85
Jun 30, 2020
-13.80%
=
—
×
—
×
-12.93%
×
0.86
Mar 31, 2020
-8.69%
=
—
×
—
×
-6.29%
×
0.99
Dec 31, 2019
-5.43%
=
—
×
—
×
-2.40%
×
1.11
Sep 30, 2019
5.77%
=
2.54
×
0.65
×
2.75%
×
1.26
Jun 30, 2019
8.90%
=
1.46
×
0.83
×
5.74%
×
1.28
Mar 31, 2019
10.32%
=
1.35
×
0.85
×
6.93%
×
1.30
Dec 31, 2018
10.15%
=
1.37
×
0.83
×
6.91%
×
1.29
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United States Steel Corp., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Jun 30, 2023
7.05%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
9.76%
Mar 31, 2023
9.07%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
12.40%
Dec 31, 2022
11.98%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
16.23%
Sep 30, 2022
15.30%
=
0.84
×
0.96
×
18.96%
Jun 30, 2022
21.34%
=
0.87
×
0.96
×
25.50%
Mar 31, 2022
22.73%
=
0.92
×
0.95
×
25.87%
Dec 31, 2021
20.59%
=
0.96
×
0.93
×
22.97%
Sep 30, 2021
18.32%
=
0.96
×
0.91
×
21.01%
Jun 30, 2021
6.75%
=
1.20
×
0.69
×
8.14%
Mar 31, 2021
-6.41%
=
—
×
—
×
-4.53%
Dec 31, 2020
-11.96%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.54%
Sep 30, 2020
-18.81%
=
—
×
—
×
-14.66%
Jun 30, 2020
-16.14%
=
—
×
—
×
-12.93%
Mar 31, 2020
-8.82%
=
—
×
—
×
-6.29%
Dec 31, 2019
-4.87%
=
—
×
—
×
-2.40%
Sep 30, 2019
4.56%
=
2.54
×
0.65
×
2.75%
Jun 30, 2019
6.95%
=
1.46
×
0.83
×
5.74%
Mar 31, 2019
7.92%
=
1.35
×
0.85
×
6.93%
Dec 31, 2018
7.86%
=
1.37
×
0.83
×
6.91%
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q2 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.