Stock Analysis on Net

Amgen Inc. (NASDAQ:AMGN)

Analysis of Debt 

Microsoft Excel

Total Debt (Carrying Amount)

Amgen Inc., balance sheet: debt

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Current portion of long-term debt 3,550 1,443 1,591 87 91
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 56,549 63,170 37,354 33,222 32,895
Total borrowings (carrying amount) 60,099 64,613 38,945 33,309 32,986

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
The current portion of long-term debt remained relatively stable between 2020 and 2021, with a slight decrease from 91 million USD to 87 million USD. However, there was a significant increase starting in 2022, jumping to 1,591 million USD, followed by a moderate reduction to 1,443 million USD in 2023. By 2024, this figure sharply increased again to 3,550 million USD, indicating a substantial rise in short-term debt obligations within the long-term debt structure.
Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Portion
The long-term debt excluding the current portion showed a modest increase from 32,895 million USD in 2020 to 33,222 million USD in 2021. The amount increased more notably in 2022, reaching 37,354 million USD. A significant escalation is observed in 2023, with the debt rising to 63,170 million USD, nearly doubling from the previous year. In 2024, there was a decline to 56,549 million USD, although the amount remained substantially higher than in earlier years.
Total Borrowings (Carrying Amount)
Total borrowings followed a similar trend to long-term debt. The amount was fairly steady from 2020 to 2021, increasing slightly from 32,986 million USD to 33,309 million USD. In 2022, total borrowings rose to 38,945 million USD, and then surged to 64,613 million USD in 2023. In 2024, there was a reduction to 60,099 million USD; nonetheless, the total borrowings were still considerably elevated compared to the initial years in the dataset.
Overall Observations
The data reveals a notable increase in debt levels starting in 2022, with particularly large rises in both the current portion of long-term debt and the long-term portion in 2023. While there is some reduction in 2024, the total borrowing remains significantly higher than in prior years. The sharp increase in the current portion of long-term debt in 2024 suggests an upcoming short-term maturity profile that could imply refinancing or repayment pressures. The substantial jump in long-term debt in 2023 indicates heightened leverage or increased borrowing activities during that period.

Total Debt (Fair Value)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Fixed-rate notes 54,900
Term loans 1,800
Total borrowings (fair value) 56,700
Financial Ratio
Debt, fair value to carrying amount ratio 0.94

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31).


Weighted-average Interest Rate on Debt

Weighted-average effective interest rate on borrowings: 4.49%

Interest rate Debt amount1 Interest rate × Debt amount Weighted-average interest rate2
1.90% 500 10
5.25% 2,000 105
3.13% 1,000 31
2.00% 777 16
5.51% 1,500 83
2.60% 1,250 33
5.50% 595 33
2.20% 1,724 38
3.20% 1,000 32
5.15% 3,750 193
1.65% 1,234 20
3.00% 750 23
4.05% 1,250 51
4.00% 876 35
2.45% 1,250 31
5.25% 2,750 144
2.30% 1,250 29
2.00% 1,001 20
3.35% 1,000 34
4.20% 750 32
5.25% 4,250 223
6.38% 478 30
6.90% 254 18
6.40% 333 21
3.15% 1,668 53
5.75% 373 21
2.80% 776 22
4.95% 600 30
5.15% 729 38
5.65% 415 23
5.60% 2,750 154
5.38% 185 10
4.40% 2,250 99
6.30% 1,415 89
3.38% 1,764 60
5.60% 3,541 198
3.00% 890 27
4.20% 895 38
4.88% 1,000 49
5.65% 4,250 240
5.20% 940 49
4.40% 1,165 51
5.75% 2,750 158
Total 59,878 2,690
4.49%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31).

1 US$ in millions

2 Weighted-average interest rate = 100 × 2,690 ÷ 59,878 = 4.49%