Adjusted Financial Ratios
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Linde plc pages available for free this week:
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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Adjusted Financial Ratios (Summary)
Linde plc, adjusted financial ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
| Financial ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Linde plc adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. | Linde plc adjusted current ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total equity. | Linde plc adjusted debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted debt-to-capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total debt plus adjusted total equity. | Linde plc adjusted debt-to-capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Linde plc adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | Linde plc adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total equity. | Linde plc adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Linde plc adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Linde plc, Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total assets. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
Adjusted total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
| Activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Linde plc adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Current Ratio
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted current assets. See details »
3 Adjusted current liabilities. See details »
4 2023 Calculation
Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Adjusted current liabilities
= ÷ =
| Liquidity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. | Linde plc adjusted current ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total Linde plc shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total debt. See details »
3 Adjusted total equity. See details »
4 2023 Calculation
Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Adjusted total equity
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total equity. | Linde plc adjusted debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Debt to Capital
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total debt. See details »
3 Adjusted total capital. See details »
4 2023 Calculation
Adjusted debt to capital = Adjusted total debt ÷ Adjusted total capital
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total debt plus adjusted total equity. | Linde plc adjusted debt-to-capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total Linde plc shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total assets. See details »
3 Adjusted total equity. See details »
4 2023 Calculation
Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted total equity
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Linde plc adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Net profit margin = 100 × Net income, Linde plc ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income, including noncontrolling interests. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income, including noncontrolling interests ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | Linde plc adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
ROE = 100 × Net income, Linde plc ÷ Total Linde plc shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income, including noncontrolling interests. See details »
3 Adjusted total equity. See details »
4 2023 Calculation
Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income, including noncontrolling interests ÷ Adjusted total equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total equity. | Linde plc adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 2023 Calculation
ROA = 100 × Net income, Linde plc ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income, including noncontrolling interests. See details »
3 Adjusted total assets. See details »
4 2023 Calculation
Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income, including noncontrolling interests ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Linde plc adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |