DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Teradyne Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2024
16.79%
=
12.59%
×
1.33
Dec 31, 2023
17.77%
=
12.87%
×
1.38
Oct 1, 2023
20.64%
=
14.95%
×
1.38
Jul 2, 2023
22.97%
=
16.48%
×
1.39
Apr 2, 2023
26.01%
=
18.83%
×
1.38
Dec 31, 2022
29.19%
=
20.44%
×
1.43
Oct 2, 2022
34.04%
=
23.11%
×
1.47
Jul 3, 2022
36.56%
=
24.09%
×
1.52
Apr 3, 2022
39.24%
=
26.90%
×
1.46
Dec 31, 2021
39.59%
=
26.63%
×
1.49
Oct 3, 2021
38.89%
=
26.23%
×
1.48
Jul 4, 2021
38.22%
=
23.82%
×
1.60
Apr 4, 2021
34.99%
=
21.87%
×
1.60
Dec 31, 2020
35.53%
=
21.47%
×
1.65
Sep 27, 2020
35.76%
=
20.74%
×
1.72
Jun 28, 2020
35.88%
=
19.27%
×
1.86
Mar 29, 2020
34.47%
=
18.95%
×
1.82
Dec 31, 2019
31.58%
=
16.77%
×
1.88
Sep 29, 2019
—
=
—
×
1.82
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
1.81
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
1.78
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2024 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Teradyne Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2024
16.79%
=
16.15%
×
0.78
×
1.33
Dec 31, 2023
17.77%
=
16.77%
×
0.77
×
1.38
Oct 1, 2023
20.64%
=
18.41%
×
0.81
×
1.38
Jul 2, 2023
22.97%
=
19.55%
×
0.84
×
1.39
Apr 2, 2023
26.01%
=
21.12%
×
0.89
×
1.38
Dec 31, 2022
29.19%
=
22.68%
×
0.90
×
1.43
Oct 2, 2022
34.04%
=
23.19%
×
1.00
×
1.47
Jul 3, 2022
36.56%
=
24.49%
×
0.98
×
1.52
Apr 3, 2022
39.24%
=
26.41%
×
1.02
×
1.46
Dec 31, 2021
39.59%
=
27.40%
×
0.97
×
1.49
Oct 3, 2021
38.89%
=
27.59%
×
0.95
×
1.48
Jul 4, 2021
38.22%
=
27.65%
×
0.86
×
1.60
Apr 4, 2021
34.99%
=
25.43%
×
0.86
×
1.60
Dec 31, 2020
35.53%
=
25.12%
×
0.85
×
1.65
Sep 27, 2020
35.76%
=
23.63%
×
0.88
×
1.72
Jun 28, 2020
35.88%
=
22.52%
×
0.86
×
1.86
Mar 29, 2020
34.47%
=
21.34%
×
0.89
×
1.82
Dec 31, 2019
31.58%
=
20.37%
×
0.82
×
1.88
Sep 29, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.82
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.81
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.78
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2024 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Teradyne Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2024
16.79%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
18.99%
×
0.78
×
1.33
Dec 31, 2023
17.77%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
19.78%
×
0.77
×
1.38
Oct 1, 2023
20.64%
=
0.87
×
0.99
×
21.37%
×
0.81
×
1.38
Jul 2, 2023
22.97%
=
0.84
×
0.99
×
23.31%
×
0.84
×
1.39
Apr 2, 2023
26.01%
=
0.84
×
1.00
×
25.22%
×
0.89
×
1.38
Dec 31, 2022
29.19%
=
0.85
×
1.00
×
26.75%
×
0.90
×
1.43
Oct 2, 2022
34.04%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
27.37%
×
1.00
×
1.47
Jul 3, 2022
36.56%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
28.56%
×
0.98
×
1.52
Apr 3, 2022
39.24%
=
0.87
×
0.99
×
30.74%
×
1.02
×
1.46
Dec 31, 2021
39.59%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
31.83%
×
0.97
×
1.49
Oct 3, 2021
38.89%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
32.16%
×
0.95
×
1.48
Jul 4, 2021
38.22%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
32.47%
×
0.86
×
1.60
Apr 4, 2021
34.99%
=
0.88
×
0.97
×
29.78%
×
0.86
×
1.60
Dec 31, 2020
35.53%
=
0.87
×
0.97
×
29.64%
×
0.85
×
1.65
Sep 27, 2020
35.76%
=
0.86
×
0.97
×
28.20%
×
0.88
×
1.72
Jun 28, 2020
35.88%
=
0.88
×
0.97
×
26.56%
×
0.86
×
1.86
Mar 29, 2020
34.47%
=
0.85
×
0.96
×
26.02%
×
0.89
×
1.82
Dec 31, 2019
31.58%
=
0.89
×
0.96
×
23.92%
×
0.82
×
1.88
Sep 29, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.82
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.81
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.78
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2024 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Teradyne Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2024
12.59%
=
16.15%
×
0.78
Dec 31, 2023
12.87%
=
16.77%
×
0.77
Oct 1, 2023
14.95%
=
18.41%
×
0.81
Jul 2, 2023
16.48%
=
19.55%
×
0.84
Apr 2, 2023
18.83%
=
21.12%
×
0.89
Dec 31, 2022
20.44%
=
22.68%
×
0.90
Oct 2, 2022
23.11%
=
23.19%
×
1.00
Jul 3, 2022
24.09%
=
24.49%
×
0.98
Apr 3, 2022
26.90%
=
26.41%
×
1.02
Dec 31, 2021
26.63%
=
27.40%
×
0.97
Oct 3, 2021
26.23%
=
27.59%
×
0.95
Jul 4, 2021
23.82%
=
27.65%
×
0.86
Apr 4, 2021
21.87%
=
25.43%
×
0.86
Dec 31, 2020
21.47%
=
25.12%
×
0.85
Sep 27, 2020
20.74%
=
23.63%
×
0.88
Jun 28, 2020
19.27%
=
22.52%
×
0.86
Mar 29, 2020
18.95%
=
21.34%
×
0.89
Dec 31, 2019
16.77%
=
20.37%
×
0.82
Sep 29, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2024 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Teradyne Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2024
12.59%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
18.99%
×
0.78
Dec 31, 2023
12.87%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
19.78%
×
0.77
Oct 1, 2023
14.95%
=
0.87
×
0.99
×
21.37%
×
0.81
Jul 2, 2023
16.48%
=
0.84
×
0.99
×
23.31%
×
0.84
Apr 2, 2023
18.83%
=
0.84
×
1.00
×
25.22%
×
0.89
Dec 31, 2022
20.44%
=
0.85
×
1.00
×
26.75%
×
0.90
Oct 2, 2022
23.11%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
27.37%
×
1.00
Jul 3, 2022
24.09%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
28.56%
×
0.98
Apr 3, 2022
26.90%
=
0.87
×
0.99
×
30.74%
×
1.02
Dec 31, 2021
26.63%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
31.83%
×
0.97
Oct 3, 2021
26.23%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
32.16%
×
0.95
Jul 4, 2021
23.82%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
32.47%
×
0.86
Apr 4, 2021
21.87%
=
0.88
×
0.97
×
29.78%
×
0.86
Dec 31, 2020
21.47%
=
0.87
×
0.97
×
29.64%
×
0.85
Sep 27, 2020
20.74%
=
0.86
×
0.97
×
28.20%
×
0.88
Jun 28, 2020
19.27%
=
0.88
×
0.97
×
26.56%
×
0.86
Mar 29, 2020
18.95%
=
0.85
×
0.96
×
26.02%
×
0.89
Dec 31, 2019
16.77%
=
0.89
×
0.96
×
23.92%
×
0.82
Sep 29, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2024 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Teradyne Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2024
16.15%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
18.99%
Dec 31, 2023
16.77%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
19.78%
Oct 1, 2023
18.41%
=
0.87
×
0.99
×
21.37%
Jul 2, 2023
19.55%
=
0.84
×
0.99
×
23.31%
Apr 2, 2023
21.12%
=
0.84
×
1.00
×
25.22%
Dec 31, 2022
22.68%
=
0.85
×
1.00
×
26.75%
Oct 2, 2022
23.19%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
27.37%
Jul 3, 2022
24.49%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
28.56%
Apr 3, 2022
26.41%
=
0.87
×
0.99
×
30.74%
Dec 31, 2021
27.40%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
31.83%
Oct 3, 2021
27.59%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
32.16%
Jul 4, 2021
27.65%
=
0.87
×
0.98
×
32.47%
Apr 4, 2021
25.43%
=
0.88
×
0.97
×
29.78%
Dec 31, 2020
25.12%
=
0.87
×
0.97
×
29.64%
Sep 27, 2020
23.63%
=
0.86
×
0.97
×
28.20%
Jun 28, 2020
22.52%
=
0.88
×
0.97
×
26.56%
Mar 29, 2020
21.34%
=
0.85
×
0.96
×
26.02%
Dec 31, 2019
20.37%
=
0.89
×
0.96
×
23.92%
Sep 29, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q1 2024 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.