Market Value Added (MVA)
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
General Motors Co., MVA calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA | General Motors Co. market (fair) value less invested capital. | General Motors Co. MVA decreased from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly increased from 2023 to 2024. |
MVA Spread Ratio
General Motors Co., MVA spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | (17,696) | (19,527) | (13,168) | 23,656) | 39,587) | |
| Invested capital2 | 194,168) | 182,260) | 172,128) | 167,086) | 152,793) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | -9.11% | -10.71% | -7.65% | 14.16% | 25.91% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Ford Motor Co. | — | 7.92% | 4.13% | 17.80% | 11.46% | |
| Tesla Inc. | 1,797.21% | 919.85% | 1,006.95% | 2,259.91% | 2,108.72% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × -17,696 ÷ 194,168 = -9.11%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA spread ratio | The ratio of MVA to invested capital. It measures the efficiency with which investors’ capital investment has translated into a franchise value and into an aggregate net present value premium. | General Motors Co. MVA spread ratio deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 but then improved from 2023 to 2024 not reaching 2022 level. |
MVA Margin
General Motors Co., MVA margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | (17,696) | (19,527) | (13,168) | 23,656) | 39,587) | |
| Automotive net sales and revenue | 171,606) | 157,658) | 143,975) | 113,590) | 108,673) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | 1,490) | 1,780) | 570) | (376) | (349) | |
| Adjusted automotive net sales and revenue | 173,096) | 159,438) | 144,545) | 113,214) | 108,324) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA margin2 | -10.22% | -12.25% | -9.11% | 20.89% | 36.55% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Ford Motor Co. | — | 8.29% | 4.54% | 22.52% | 16.79% | |
| Tesla Inc. | 1,237.94% | 556.13% | 605.55% | 1,666.45% | 2,591.75% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2024 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted automotive net sales and revenue
= 100 × -17,696 ÷ 173,096 = -10.22%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA margin | The ratio of MVA to sales. It measures how efficiently and prodigiously sales translate into franchise value. | General Motors Co. MVA margin ratio deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 but then improved from 2023 to 2024 not reaching 2022 level. |