DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Visa Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
40.94%
=
18.20%
×
2.25
Dec 31, 2022
41.10%
=
17.77%
×
2.31
Sep 30, 2022
42.04%
=
17.49%
×
2.40
Jun 30, 2022
41.15%
=
17.10%
×
2.41
Mar 31, 2022
38.25%
=
16.83%
×
2.27
Dec 31, 2021
36.32%
=
16.04%
×
2.26
Sep 30, 2021
32.75%
=
14.85%
×
2.21
Jun 30, 2021
28.75%
=
13.14%
×
2.19
Mar 31, 2021
28.28%
=
13.30%
×
2.13
Dec 31, 2020
28.45%
=
13.33%
×
2.13
Sep 30, 2020
30.01%
=
13.43%
×
2.23
Jun 30, 2020
33.09%
=
15.09%
×
2.19
Mar 31, 2020
36.09%
=
17.14%
×
2.11
Dec 31, 2019
35.09%
=
16.55%
×
2.12
Sep 30, 2019
34.83%
=
16.65%
×
2.09
Jun 30, 2019
34.00%
=
16.94%
×
2.01
Mar 31, 2019
32.47%
=
15.93%
×
2.04
Dec 31, 2018
31.55%
=
15.01%
×
2.10
Sep 30, 2018
30.29%
=
14.88%
×
2.04
Jun 30, 2018
28.80%
=
14.08%
×
2.05
Mar 31, 2018
27.35%
=
13.51%
×
2.02
Dec 31, 2017
21.41%
=
10.65%
×
2.01
Sep 30, 2017
20.45%
=
9.85%
×
2.08
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
2.05
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
2.00
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Visa Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
40.94%
=
50.95%
×
0.36
×
2.25
Dec 31, 2022
41.10%
=
50.28%
×
0.35
×
2.31
Sep 30, 2022
42.04%
=
51.03%
×
0.34
×
2.40
Jun 30, 2022
41.15%
=
51.99%
×
0.33
×
2.41
Mar 31, 2022
38.25%
=
51.10%
×
0.33
×
2.27
Dec 31, 2021
36.32%
=
51.59%
×
0.31
×
2.26
Sep 30, 2021
32.75%
=
51.07%
×
0.29
×
2.21
Jun 30, 2021
28.75%
=
47.97%
×
0.27
×
2.19
Mar 31, 2021
28.28%
=
49.93%
×
0.27
×
2.13
Dec 31, 2020
28.45%
=
49.91%
×
0.27
×
2.13
Sep 30, 2020
30.01%
=
49.74%
×
0.27
×
2.23
Jun 30, 2020
33.09%
=
51.37%
×
0.29
×
2.19
Mar 31, 2020
36.09%
=
52.26%
×
0.33
×
2.11
Dec 31, 2019
35.09%
=
52.60%
×
0.31
×
2.12
Sep 30, 2019
34.83%
=
52.57%
×
0.32
×
2.09
Jun 30, 2019
34.00%
=
53.43%
×
0.32
×
2.01
Mar 31, 2019
32.47%
=
51.34%
×
0.31
×
2.04
Dec 31, 2018
31.55%
=
50.61%
×
0.30
×
2.10
Sep 30, 2018
30.29%
=
49.98%
×
0.30
×
2.04
Jun 30, 2018
28.80%
=
47.91%
×
0.29
×
2.05
Mar 31, 2018
27.35%
=
48.18%
×
0.28
×
2.02
Dec 31, 2017
21.41%
=
38.12%
×
0.28
×
2.01
Sep 30, 2017
20.45%
=
36.49%
×
0.27
×
2.08
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.05
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.00
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Visa Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
40.94%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
62.94%
×
0.36
×
2.25
Dec 31, 2022
41.10%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
62.14%
×
0.35
×
2.31
Sep 30, 2022
42.04%
=
0.82
×
0.97
×
63.71%
×
0.34
×
2.40
Jun 30, 2022
41.15%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
64.35%
×
0.33
×
2.41
Mar 31, 2022
38.25%
=
0.76
×
0.97
×
69.24%
×
0.33
×
2.27
Dec 31, 2021
36.32%
=
0.76
×
0.97
×
69.56%
×
0.31
×
2.26
Sep 30, 2021
32.75%
=
0.77
×
0.97
×
68.77%
×
0.29
×
2.21
Jun 30, 2021
28.75%
=
0.73
×
0.97
×
67.79%
×
0.27
×
2.19
Mar 31, 2021
28.28%
=
0.80
×
0.96
×
65.13%
×
0.27
×
2.13
Dec 31, 2020
28.45%
=
0.79
×
0.96
×
65.67%
×
0.27
×
2.13
Sep 30, 2020
30.01%
=
0.79
×
0.96
×
65.49%
×
0.27
×
2.23
Jun 30, 2020
33.09%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
65.28%
×
0.29
×
2.19
Mar 31, 2020
36.09%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
66.39%
×
0.33
×
2.11
Dec 31, 2019
35.09%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
66.85%
×
0.31
×
2.12
Sep 30, 2019
34.83%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
67.10%
×
0.32
×
2.09
Jun 30, 2019
34.00%
=
0.81
×
0.96
×
68.57%
×
0.32
×
2.01
Mar 31, 2019
32.47%
=
0.81
×
0.96
×
65.73%
×
0.31
×
2.04
Dec 31, 2018
31.55%
=
0.82
×
0.96
×
64.93%
×
0.30
×
2.10
Sep 30, 2018
30.29%
=
0.80
×
0.95
×
65.11%
×
0.30
×
2.04
Jun 30, 2018
28.80%
=
0.78
×
0.95
×
64.79%
×
0.29
×
2.05
Mar 31, 2018
27.35%
=
0.75
×
0.95
×
67.50%
×
0.28
×
2.02
Dec 31, 2017
21.41%
=
0.60
×
0.95
×
66.80%
×
0.28
×
2.01
Sep 30, 2017
20.45%
=
0.57
×
0.95
×
66.77%
×
0.27
×
2.08
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.05
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.00
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Visa Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2023
18.20%
=
50.95%
×
0.36
Dec 31, 2022
17.77%
=
50.28%
×
0.35
Sep 30, 2022
17.49%
=
51.03%
×
0.34
Jun 30, 2022
17.10%
=
51.99%
×
0.33
Mar 31, 2022
16.83%
=
51.10%
×
0.33
Dec 31, 2021
16.04%
=
51.59%
×
0.31
Sep 30, 2021
14.85%
=
51.07%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2021
13.14%
=
47.97%
×
0.27
Mar 31, 2021
13.30%
=
49.93%
×
0.27
Dec 31, 2020
13.33%
=
49.91%
×
0.27
Sep 30, 2020
13.43%
=
49.74%
×
0.27
Jun 30, 2020
15.09%
=
51.37%
×
0.29
Mar 31, 2020
17.14%
=
52.26%
×
0.33
Dec 31, 2019
16.55%
=
52.60%
×
0.31
Sep 30, 2019
16.65%
=
52.57%
×
0.32
Jun 30, 2019
16.94%
=
53.43%
×
0.32
Mar 31, 2019
15.93%
=
51.34%
×
0.31
Dec 31, 2018
15.01%
=
50.61%
×
0.30
Sep 30, 2018
14.88%
=
49.98%
×
0.30
Jun 30, 2018
14.08%
=
47.91%
×
0.29
Mar 31, 2018
13.51%
=
48.18%
×
0.28
Dec 31, 2017
10.65%
=
38.12%
×
0.28
Sep 30, 2017
9.85%
=
36.49%
×
0.27
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Visa Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2023
18.20%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
62.94%
×
0.36
Dec 31, 2022
17.77%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
62.14%
×
0.35
Sep 30, 2022
17.49%
=
0.82
×
0.97
×
63.71%
×
0.34
Jun 30, 2022
17.10%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
64.35%
×
0.33
Mar 31, 2022
16.83%
=
0.76
×
0.97
×
69.24%
×
0.33
Dec 31, 2021
16.04%
=
0.76
×
0.97
×
69.56%
×
0.31
Sep 30, 2021
14.85%
=
0.77
×
0.97
×
68.77%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2021
13.14%
=
0.73
×
0.97
×
67.79%
×
0.27
Mar 31, 2021
13.30%
=
0.80
×
0.96
×
65.13%
×
0.27
Dec 31, 2020
13.33%
=
0.79
×
0.96
×
65.67%
×
0.27
Sep 30, 2020
13.43%
=
0.79
×
0.96
×
65.49%
×
0.27
Jun 30, 2020
15.09%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
65.28%
×
0.29
Mar 31, 2020
17.14%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
66.39%
×
0.33
Dec 31, 2019
16.55%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
66.85%
×
0.31
Sep 30, 2019
16.65%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
67.10%
×
0.32
Jun 30, 2019
16.94%
=
0.81
×
0.96
×
68.57%
×
0.32
Mar 31, 2019
15.93%
=
0.81
×
0.96
×
65.73%
×
0.31
Dec 31, 2018
15.01%
=
0.82
×
0.96
×
64.93%
×
0.30
Sep 30, 2018
14.88%
=
0.80
×
0.95
×
65.11%
×
0.30
Jun 30, 2018
14.08%
=
0.78
×
0.95
×
64.79%
×
0.29
Mar 31, 2018
13.51%
=
0.75
×
0.95
×
67.50%
×
0.28
Dec 31, 2017
10.65%
=
0.60
×
0.95
×
66.80%
×
0.28
Sep 30, 2017
9.85%
=
0.57
×
0.95
×
66.77%
×
0.27
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Visa Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2023
50.95%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
62.94%
Dec 31, 2022
50.28%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
62.14%
Sep 30, 2022
51.03%
=
0.82
×
0.97
×
63.71%
Jun 30, 2022
51.99%
=
0.83
×
0.97
×
64.35%
Mar 31, 2022
51.10%
=
0.76
×
0.97
×
69.24%
Dec 31, 2021
51.59%
=
0.76
×
0.97
×
69.56%
Sep 30, 2021
51.07%
=
0.77
×
0.97
×
68.77%
Jun 30, 2021
47.97%
=
0.73
×
0.97
×
67.79%
Mar 31, 2021
49.93%
=
0.80
×
0.96
×
65.13%
Dec 31, 2020
49.91%
=
0.79
×
0.96
×
65.67%
Sep 30, 2020
49.74%
=
0.79
×
0.96
×
65.49%
Jun 30, 2020
51.37%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
65.28%
Mar 31, 2020
52.26%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
66.39%
Dec 31, 2019
52.60%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
66.85%
Sep 30, 2019
52.57%
=
0.81
×
0.97
×
67.10%
Jun 30, 2019
53.43%
=
0.81
×
0.96
×
68.57%
Mar 31, 2019
51.34%
=
0.81
×
0.96
×
65.73%
Dec 31, 2018
50.61%
=
0.82
×
0.96
×
64.93%
Sep 30, 2018
49.98%
=
0.80
×
0.95
×
65.11%
Jun 30, 2018
47.91%
=
0.78
×
0.95
×
64.79%
Mar 31, 2018
48.18%
=
0.75
×
0.95
×
67.50%
Dec 31, 2017
38.12%
=
0.60
×
0.95
×
66.80%
Sep 30, 2017
36.49%
=
0.57
×
0.95
×
66.77%
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over Q2 2023 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.