Analysis of Investments
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Linde plc pages available for free this week:
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Current Ratio since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
- Aggregate Accruals
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Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
Linde plc, adjustment to net income, Linde plc
US$ in millions
| 12 months ended: | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income, Linde plc (as reported) | ||||||
| Add: Securities | ||||||
| Net income, Linde plc (adjusted) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Adjusted Profitability Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
Linde plc, adjusted profitability ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Linde plc adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Linde plc adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Linde plc adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Linde plc, Profitability Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income, Linde plc ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income, Linde plc ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Linde plc adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income, Linde plc ÷ Total Linde plc shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income, Linde plc ÷ Total Linde plc shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Linde plc adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income, Linde plc ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income, Linde plc ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Linde plc adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |