Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Solvency ratios also known as long-term debt ratios measure a company ability to meet long-term obligations.
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- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
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Solvency Ratios (Summary)
Carnival Corp. & plc, solvency ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023. |
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Carnival Corp. & plc interest coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | Carnival Corp. & plc fixed charge coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Equity
Carnival Corp. & plc, debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | |||||||
| Total debt | |||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to equity1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Equity, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Debt to Equity, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Debt to Equity, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)
Carnival Corp. & plc, debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | |||||||
| Total debt | |||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | |||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | |||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | |||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Capital
Carnival Corp. & plc, debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | |||||||
| Total debt | |||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||
| Total capital | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to capital1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Capital, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Debt to Capital, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Debt to Capital, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)
Carnival Corp. & plc, debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | |||||||
| Total debt | |||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | |||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | |||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | |||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||
| Total capital (including operating lease liability) | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Assets
Carnival Corp. & plc, debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | |||||||
| Total debt | |||||||
| Total assets | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to assets1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Assets, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Debt to Assets, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Debt to Assets, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)
Carnival Corp. & plc, debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Short-term borrowings | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | |||||||
| Total debt | |||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | |||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | |||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | |||||||
| Total assets | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | Carnival Corp. & plc debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Financial Leverage
Carnival Corp. & plc, financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Total assets | |||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Financial leverage1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Financial Leverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Financial Leverage, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Financial Leverage, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Carnival Corp. & plc financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023. |
Interest Coverage
Carnival Corp. & plc, interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | |||||||
| Add: Income tax expense | |||||||
| Add: Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | |||||||
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Interest coverage1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Interest Coverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Interest Coverage, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Interest Coverage, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Carnival Corp. & plc interest coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Fixed Charge Coverage
Carnival Corp. & plc, fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Nov 30, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | |||||||
| Add: Income tax expense | |||||||
| Add: Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | |||||||
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | |||||||
| Add: Operating lease expense | |||||||
| Earnings before fixed charges and tax | |||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | |||||||
| Operating lease expense | |||||||
| Fixed charges | |||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Fixed charge coverage1 | |||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
| Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | |||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | |||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Services | |||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | Carnival Corp. & plc fixed charge coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |