Stock Analysis on Net

International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE:IBM)

Analysis of Bad Debts

Microsoft Excel

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable (bad debts) is a contra account which reduce the balance of the company gross accounts receivable. The relationship between the allowance and the balance in receivables should be relatively constant unless there is a change in the economy overall or a change in customer base.


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Allowance for expected credit losses on notes and accounts receivable 145 301 322 242 379
Notes and accounts receivable, gross 7,896 8,155 7,680 7,998 8,225
Financial Ratio
Allowance as a percentage of notes and accounts receivable, gross1 1.84% 3.69% 4.19% 3.03% 4.61%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

1 2024 Calculation
Allowance as a percentage of notes and accounts receivable, gross = 100 × Allowance for expected credit losses on notes and accounts receivable ÷ Notes and accounts receivable, gross
= 100 × 145 ÷ 7,896 = 1.84%

Financial ratio Description The company
Allowance as a percentage of notes and accounts receivable, gross Allowance for doubtful accounts divided by the gross accounts receivable. International Business Machines Corp. allowance as a percentage of notes and accounts receivable, gross decreased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Allowance for credit losses 128 156 173 201 263
Financing receivables, gross 11,740 12,024 12,830 12,847 18,241
Financial Ratio
Allowance as a percentage of financing receivables, gross1 1.09% 1.30% 1.35% 1.56% 1.44%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

1 2024 Calculation
Allowance as a percentage of financing receivables, gross = 100 × Allowance for credit losses ÷ Financing receivables, gross
= 100 × 128 ÷ 11,740 = 1.09%

Financial ratio Description The company
Allowance as a percentage of financing receivables, gross Allowance for credit losses divided by the gross financing receivable. International Business Machines Corp. allowance as a percentage of financing receivables, gross decreased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.