DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Parker-Hannifin Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2022
13.52%
=
4.13%
×
3.27
Sep 30, 2022
14.29%
=
4.18%
×
3.42
Jun 30, 2022
14.87%
=
5.07%
×
2.93
Mar 31, 2022
18.89%
=
7.51%
×
2.52
Dec 31, 2021
20.74%
=
8.11%
×
2.56
Sep 30, 2021
22.09%
=
9.27%
×
2.38
Jun 30, 2021
20.79%
=
8.58%
×
2.42
Mar 31, 2021
20.78%
=
7.74%
×
2.68
Dec 31, 2020
20.15%
=
7.22%
×
2.79
Sep 30, 2020
18.21%
=
6.01%
×
3.03
Jun 30, 2020
19.73%
=
6.11%
×
3.23
Mar 31, 2020
21.03%
=
6.50%
×
3.23
Dec 31, 2019
21.62%
=
6.50%
×
3.32
Sep 30, 2019
24.20%
=
7.54%
×
3.21
Jun 30, 2019
25.37%
=
8.60%
×
2.95
Mar 31, 2019
24.16%
=
9.38%
×
2.58
Dec 31, 2018
24.19%
=
9.19%
×
2.63
Sep 30, 2018
18.87%
=
7.46%
×
2.53
Jun 30, 2018
18.10%
=
6.92%
×
2.61
Mar 31, 2018
17.05%
=
6.16%
×
2.77
Dec 31, 2017
15.84%
=
5.47%
×
2.90
Sep 30, 2017
19.16%
=
6.73%
×
2.85
Jun 30, 2017
18.69%
=
6.35%
×
2.94
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
3.23
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
2.59
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
2.58
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Parker-Hannifin Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2022
13.52%
=
7.33%
×
0.56
×
3.27
Sep 30, 2022
14.29%
=
7.67%
×
0.55
×
3.42
Jun 30, 2022
14.87%
=
8.29%
×
0.61
×
2.93
Mar 31, 2022
18.89%
=
10.83%
×
0.69
×
2.52
Dec 31, 2021
20.74%
=
11.88%
×
0.68
×
2.56
Sep 30, 2021
22.09%
=
12.61%
×
0.74
×
2.38
Jun 30, 2021
20.79%
=
12.17%
×
0.71
×
2.42
Mar 31, 2021
20.78%
=
11.34%
×
0.68
×
2.68
Dec 31, 2020
20.15%
=
10.60%
×
0.68
×
2.79
Sep 30, 2020
18.21%
=
8.75%
×
0.69
×
3.03
Jun 30, 2020
19.73%
=
8.81%
×
0.69
×
3.23
Mar 31, 2020
21.03%
=
9.32%
×
0.70
×
3.23
Dec 31, 2019
21.62%
=
9.63%
×
0.67
×
3.32
Sep 30, 2019
24.20%
=
10.41%
×
0.72
×
3.21
Jun 30, 2019
25.37%
=
10.56%
×
0.81
×
2.95
Mar 31, 2019
24.16%
=
10.04%
×
0.93
×
2.58
Dec 31, 2018
24.19%
=
9.69%
×
0.95
×
2.63
Sep 30, 2018
18.87%
=
7.98%
×
0.93
×
2.53
Jun 30, 2018
18.10%
=
7.42%
×
0.93
×
2.61
Mar 31, 2018
17.05%
=
7.16%
×
0.86
×
2.77
Dec 31, 2017
15.84%
=
6.54%
×
0.84
×
2.90
Sep 30, 2017
19.16%
=
8.37%
×
0.80
×
2.85
Jun 30, 2017
18.69%
=
8.18%
×
0.78
×
2.94
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.23
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.59
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.58
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Parker-Hannifin Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2022
13.52%
=
0.80
×
0.80
×
11.47%
×
0.56
×
3.27
Sep 30, 2022
14.29%
=
0.81
×
0.83
×
11.38%
×
0.55
×
3.42
Jun 30, 2022
14.87%
=
0.82
×
0.86
×
11.78%
×
0.61
×
2.93
Mar 31, 2022
18.89%
=
0.79
×
0.90
×
15.34%
×
0.69
×
2.52
Dec 31, 2021
20.74%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
16.73%
×
0.68
×
2.56
Sep 30, 2021
22.09%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
17.78%
×
0.74
×
2.38
Jun 30, 2021
20.79%
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
17.40%
×
0.71
×
2.42
Mar 31, 2021
20.78%
=
0.78
×
0.88
×
16.41%
×
0.68
×
2.68
Dec 31, 2020
20.15%
=
0.79
×
0.86
×
15.55%
×
0.68
×
2.79
Sep 30, 2020
18.21%
=
0.80
×
0.83
×
13.23%
×
0.69
×
3.03
Jun 30, 2020
19.73%
=
0.80
×
0.83
×
13.29%
×
0.69
×
3.23
Mar 31, 2020
21.03%
=
0.80
×
0.85
×
13.64%
×
0.70
×
3.23
Dec 31, 2019
21.62%
=
0.79
×
0.87
×
13.95%
×
0.67
×
3.32
Sep 30, 2019
24.20%
=
0.77
×
0.90
×
14.97%
×
0.72
×
3.21
Jun 30, 2019
25.37%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
14.83%
×
0.81
×
2.95
Mar 31, 2019
24.16%
=
0.76
×
0.91
×
14.60%
×
0.93
×
2.58
Dec 31, 2018
24.19%
=
0.76
×
0.90
×
14.17%
×
0.95
×
2.63
Sep 30, 2018
18.87%
=
0.64
×
0.90
×
13.82%
×
0.93
×
2.53
Jun 30, 2018
18.10%
=
0.62
×
0.89
×
13.39%
×
0.93
×
2.61
Mar 31, 2018
17.05%
=
0.62
×
0.88
×
13.00%
×
0.86
×
2.77
Dec 31, 2017
15.84%
=
0.60
×
0.88
×
12.37%
×
0.84
×
2.90
Sep 30, 2017
19.16%
=
0.75
×
0.89
×
12.58%
×
0.80
×
2.85
Jun 30, 2017
18.69%
=
0.74
×
0.89
×
12.39%
×
0.78
×
2.94
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.23
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.59
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.58
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Parker-Hannifin Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2022
4.13%
=
7.33%
×
0.56
Sep 30, 2022
4.18%
=
7.67%
×
0.55
Jun 30, 2022
5.07%
=
8.29%
×
0.61
Mar 31, 2022
7.51%
=
10.83%
×
0.69
Dec 31, 2021
8.11%
=
11.88%
×
0.68
Sep 30, 2021
9.27%
=
12.61%
×
0.74
Jun 30, 2021
8.58%
=
12.17%
×
0.71
Mar 31, 2021
7.74%
=
11.34%
×
0.68
Dec 31, 2020
7.22%
=
10.60%
×
0.68
Sep 30, 2020
6.01%
=
8.75%
×
0.69
Jun 30, 2020
6.11%
=
8.81%
×
0.69
Mar 31, 2020
6.50%
=
9.32%
×
0.70
Dec 31, 2019
6.50%
=
9.63%
×
0.67
Sep 30, 2019
7.54%
=
10.41%
×
0.72
Jun 30, 2019
8.60%
=
10.56%
×
0.81
Mar 31, 2019
9.38%
=
10.04%
×
0.93
Dec 31, 2018
9.19%
=
9.69%
×
0.95
Sep 30, 2018
7.46%
=
7.98%
×
0.93
Jun 30, 2018
6.92%
=
7.42%
×
0.93
Mar 31, 2018
6.16%
=
7.16%
×
0.86
Dec 31, 2017
5.47%
=
6.54%
×
0.84
Sep 30, 2017
6.73%
=
8.37%
×
0.80
Jun 30, 2017
6.35%
=
8.18%
×
0.78
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Parker-Hannifin Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2022
4.13%
=
0.80
×
0.80
×
11.47%
×
0.56
Sep 30, 2022
4.18%
=
0.81
×
0.83
×
11.38%
×
0.55
Jun 30, 2022
5.07%
=
0.82
×
0.86
×
11.78%
×
0.61
Mar 31, 2022
7.51%
=
0.79
×
0.90
×
15.34%
×
0.69
Dec 31, 2021
8.11%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
16.73%
×
0.68
Sep 30, 2021
9.27%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
17.78%
×
0.74
Jun 30, 2021
8.58%
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
17.40%
×
0.71
Mar 31, 2021
7.74%
=
0.78
×
0.88
×
16.41%
×
0.68
Dec 31, 2020
7.22%
=
0.79
×
0.86
×
15.55%
×
0.68
Sep 30, 2020
6.01%
=
0.80
×
0.83
×
13.23%
×
0.69
Jun 30, 2020
6.11%
=
0.80
×
0.83
×
13.29%
×
0.69
Mar 31, 2020
6.50%
=
0.80
×
0.85
×
13.64%
×
0.70
Dec 31, 2019
6.50%
=
0.79
×
0.87
×
13.95%
×
0.67
Sep 30, 2019
7.54%
=
0.77
×
0.90
×
14.97%
×
0.72
Jun 30, 2019
8.60%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
14.83%
×
0.81
Mar 31, 2019
9.38%
=
0.76
×
0.91
×
14.60%
×
0.93
Dec 31, 2018
9.19%
=
0.76
×
0.90
×
14.17%
×
0.95
Sep 30, 2018
7.46%
=
0.64
×
0.90
×
13.82%
×
0.93
Jun 30, 2018
6.92%
=
0.62
×
0.89
×
13.39%
×
0.93
Mar 31, 2018
6.16%
=
0.62
×
0.88
×
13.00%
×
0.86
Dec 31, 2017
5.47%
=
0.60
×
0.88
×
12.37%
×
0.84
Sep 30, 2017
6.73%
=
0.75
×
0.89
×
12.58%
×
0.80
Jun 30, 2017
6.35%
=
0.74
×
0.89
×
12.39%
×
0.78
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in effect of interest expense measured by interest burden ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Parker-Hannifin Corp., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Dec 31, 2022
7.33%
=
0.80
×
0.80
×
11.47%
Sep 30, 2022
7.67%
=
0.81
×
0.83
×
11.38%
Jun 30, 2022
8.29%
=
0.82
×
0.86
×
11.78%
Mar 31, 2022
10.83%
=
0.79
×
0.90
×
15.34%
Dec 31, 2021
11.88%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
16.73%
Sep 30, 2021
12.61%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
17.78%
Jun 30, 2021
12.17%
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
17.40%
Mar 31, 2021
11.34%
=
0.78
×
0.88
×
16.41%
Dec 31, 2020
10.60%
=
0.79
×
0.86
×
15.55%
Sep 30, 2020
8.75%
=
0.80
×
0.83
×
13.23%
Jun 30, 2020
8.81%
=
0.80
×
0.83
×
13.29%
Mar 31, 2020
9.32%
=
0.80
×
0.85
×
13.64%
Dec 31, 2019
9.63%
=
0.79
×
0.87
×
13.95%
Sep 30, 2019
10.41%
=
0.77
×
0.90
×
14.97%
Jun 30, 2019
10.56%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
14.83%
Mar 31, 2019
10.04%
=
0.76
×
0.91
×
14.60%
Dec 31, 2018
9.69%
=
0.76
×
0.90
×
14.17%
Sep 30, 2018
7.98%
=
0.64
×
0.90
×
13.82%
Jun 30, 2018
7.42%
=
0.62
×
0.89
×
13.39%
Mar 31, 2018
7.16%
=
0.62
×
0.88
×
13.00%
Dec 31, 2017
6.54%
=
0.60
×
0.88
×
12.37%
Sep 30, 2017
8.37%
=
0.75
×
0.89
×
12.58%
Jun 30, 2017
8.18%
=
0.74
×
0.89
×
12.39%
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q2 2023 is the decrease in effect of interest expense measured by interest burden ratio.