Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Quarterly Data
Solvency ratios also known as long-term debt ratios measure a company ability to meet long-term obligations.
Solvency Ratios (Summary)
Visa Inc., solvency ratios (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Visa Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Visa Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 but then improved from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023 exceeding Q4 2022 level. |
Debt to Equity
Visa Inc., debt to equity calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Sep 30, 2018 | Jun 30, 2018 | Mar 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Sep 30, 2017 | Jun 30, 2017 | Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities of debt | —) | —) | 2,250) | 3,249) | 3,548) | 3,247) | 999) | —) | —) | —) | 2,999) | 2,999) | 3,999) | 3,000) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | 1,749) | 1,749) | 1,748) | 2,313) | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 20,606) | 20,487) | 20,200) | 20,546) | 17,479) | 17,673) | 19,978) | 20,996) | 20,974) | 21,055) | 21,071) | 17,880) | 13,893) | 13,688) | 16,729) | 16,694) | 16,630) | 16,633) | 16,630) | 16,627) | 16,624) | 16,621) | 16,618) | 14,142) | 14,140) | 14,138) | ||||||||
| Total debt | 20,606) | 20,487) | 22,450) | 23,795) | 21,027) | 20,920) | 20,977) | 20,996) | 20,974) | 21,055) | 24,070) | 20,879) | 17,892) | 16,688) | 16,729) | 16,694) | 16,630) | 16,633) | 16,630) | 16,627) | 16,624) | 16,621) | 18,367) | 15,891) | 15,888) | 16,451) | ||||||||
| Equity | 38,565) | 36,924) | 35,581) | 35,483) | 35,989) | 36,194) | 37,589) | 37,790) | 37,696) | 37,679) | 36,210) | 35,524) | 34,585) | 35,270) | 34,684) | 34,995) | 34,275) | 34,095) | 34,006) | 33,318) | 34,103) | 33,401) | 32,760) | 31,944) | 30,783) | 31,726) | ||||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to equity1 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.52 | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Equity, Competitors2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Autodesk Inc. | 3.55 | 3.86 | 3.09 | 2.05 | 1.23 | 1.45 | 1.70 | 23.62 | 24.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 2.59 | 2.72 | 2.32 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.85 | 2.74 | 2.45 | 2.51 | 2.64 | 2.99 | 3.08 | 3.15 | 3.22 | 3.02 | 3.69 | 4.14 | 3.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.66 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.08 | 7.79 | 8.94 | 7.46 | 5.93 | 3.63 | 3.32 | 2.95 | 2.58 | 2.37 | 1.90 | 1.53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 5.05 | 7.24 | 17.51 | 10.89 | 31.19 | 7.08 | 5.08 | 3.20 | 3.04 | 4.18 | 2.80 | 1.98 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.08 | 1.45 | 1.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.18 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
1 Q2 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Equity
= 20,606 ÷ 38,565 = 0.53
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
Debt to Capital
Visa Inc., debt to capital calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Sep 30, 2018 | Jun 30, 2018 | Mar 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Sep 30, 2017 | Jun 30, 2017 | Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities of debt | —) | —) | 2,250) | 3,249) | 3,548) | 3,247) | 999) | —) | —) | —) | 2,999) | 2,999) | 3,999) | 3,000) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | 1,749) | 1,749) | 1,748) | 2,313) | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 20,606) | 20,487) | 20,200) | 20,546) | 17,479) | 17,673) | 19,978) | 20,996) | 20,974) | 21,055) | 21,071) | 17,880) | 13,893) | 13,688) | 16,729) | 16,694) | 16,630) | 16,633) | 16,630) | 16,627) | 16,624) | 16,621) | 16,618) | 14,142) | 14,140) | 14,138) | ||||||||
| Total debt | 20,606) | 20,487) | 22,450) | 23,795) | 21,027) | 20,920) | 20,977) | 20,996) | 20,974) | 21,055) | 24,070) | 20,879) | 17,892) | 16,688) | 16,729) | 16,694) | 16,630) | 16,633) | 16,630) | 16,627) | 16,624) | 16,621) | 18,367) | 15,891) | 15,888) | 16,451) | ||||||||
| Equity | 38,565) | 36,924) | 35,581) | 35,483) | 35,989) | 36,194) | 37,589) | 37,790) | 37,696) | 37,679) | 36,210) | 35,524) | 34,585) | 35,270) | 34,684) | 34,995) | 34,275) | 34,095) | 34,006) | 33,318) | 34,103) | 33,401) | 32,760) | 31,944) | 30,783) | 31,726) | ||||||||
| Total capital | 59,171) | 57,411) | 58,031) | 59,278) | 57,016) | 57,114) | 58,566) | 58,786) | 58,670) | 58,734) | 60,280) | 56,403) | 52,477) | 51,958) | 51,413) | 51,689) | 50,905) | 50,728) | 50,636) | 49,945) | 50,727) | 50,022) | 51,127) | 47,835) | 46,671) | 48,177) | ||||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to capital1 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.34 | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Capital, Competitors2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Autodesk Inc. | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.55 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.27 | 1.18 | 1.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.88 | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.15 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
1 Q2 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 20,606 ÷ 59,171 = 0.35
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
Debt to Assets
Visa Inc., debt to assets calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Sep 30, 2018 | Jun 30, 2018 | Mar 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Sep 30, 2017 | Jun 30, 2017 | Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current maturities of debt | —) | —) | 2,250) | 3,249) | 3,548) | 3,247) | 999) | —) | —) | —) | 2,999) | 2,999) | 3,999) | 3,000) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | 1,749) | 1,749) | 1,748) | 2,313) | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 20,606) | 20,487) | 20,200) | 20,546) | 17,479) | 17,673) | 19,978) | 20,996) | 20,974) | 21,055) | 21,071) | 17,880) | 13,893) | 13,688) | 16,729) | 16,694) | 16,630) | 16,633) | 16,630) | 16,627) | 16,624) | 16,621) | 16,618) | 14,142) | 14,140) | 14,138) | ||||||||
| Total debt | 20,606) | 20,487) | 22,450) | 23,795) | 21,027) | 20,920) | 20,977) | 20,996) | 20,974) | 21,055) | 24,070) | 20,879) | 17,892) | 16,688) | 16,729) | 16,694) | 16,630) | 16,633) | 16,630) | 16,627) | 16,624) | 16,621) | 18,367) | 15,891) | 15,888) | 16,451) | ||||||||
| Total assets | 86,755) | 85,387) | 85,501) | 85,410) | 81,808) | 81,929) | 82,896) | 82,671) | 80,195) | 80,426) | 80,919) | 77,884) | 72,820) | 74,781) | 72,574) | 70,249) | 69,865) | 71,655) | 69,225) | 68,175) | 69,042) | 67,154) | 67,977) | 64,000) | 63,227) | 63,370) | ||||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to assets1 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.26 | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Assets, Competitors2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Autodesk Inc. | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.10 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
1 Q2 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 20,606 ÷ 86,755 = 0.24
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Visa Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
Financial Leverage
Visa Inc., financial leverage calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Sep 30, 2018 | Jun 30, 2018 | Mar 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Sep 30, 2017 | Jun 30, 2017 | Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 86,755) | 85,387) | 85,501) | 85,410) | 81,808) | 81,929) | 82,896) | 82,671) | 80,195) | 80,426) | 80,919) | 77,884) | 72,820) | 74,781) | 72,574) | 70,249) | 69,865) | 71,655) | 69,225) | 68,175) | 69,042) | 67,154) | 67,977) | 64,000) | 63,227) | 63,370) | ||||||||
| Equity | 38,565) | 36,924) | 35,581) | 35,483) | 35,989) | 36,194) | 37,589) | 37,790) | 37,696) | 37,679) | 36,210) | 35,524) | 34,585) | 35,270) | 34,684) | 34,995) | 34,275) | 34,095) | 34,006) | 33,318) | 34,103) | 33,401) | 32,760) | 31,944) | 30,783) | 31,726) | ||||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial leverage1 | 2.25 | 2.31 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.23 | 2.19 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.09 | 2.01 | 2.04 | 2.10 | 2.04 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.00 | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Leverage, Competitors2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 2.01 | 2.05 | 2.14 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 2.15 | 2.21 | 2.18 | 2.18 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.17 | 2.19 | 2.07 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 1.88 | 1.88 | 1.93 | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.81 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.91 | 1.99 | 2.03 | 1.97 | 1.96 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.00 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 1.73 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Autodesk Inc. | 11.12 | 12.13 | 10.14 | 6.67 | 5.59 | 6.47 | 7.54 | 85.78 | 85.40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 1.77 | 1.76 | 1.87 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.59 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.73 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.60 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 3.39 | 3.48 | 3.53 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.39 | 3.14 | 2.15 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 1.89 | 1.75 | 1.61 | 6.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 5.96 | 6.19 | 5.80 | 6.27 | 6.57 | 7.00 | 6.98 | 6.49 | 6.69 | 6.95 | 7.57 | 7.27 | 7.50 | 7.67 | 7.30 | 8.33 | 8.76 | 7.94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.68 | 1.69 | 1.53 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.65 | 1.85 | 2.14 | 1.64 | 1.80 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.91 | 1.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 1.99 | 2.07 | 2.19 | 2.12 | 2.13 | 2.21 | 2.35 | 2.30 | 2.34 | 2.44 | 2.55 | 2.49 | 2.57 | 2.63 | 2.80 | 2.78 | 2.81 | 3.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.03 | 13.27 | 13.90 | 11.96 | 9.56 | 6.79 | 6.33 | 5.76 | 4.99 | 4.61 | 3.87 | 3.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 18.06 | 24.69 | 58.35 | 32.88 | 88.29 | 20.09 | 16.14 | 9.59 | 9.15 | 11.68 | 8.23 | 8.73 | 4.47 | 4.50 | 4.16 | 4.31 | 5.33 | 4.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.64 | 1.53 | 1.60 | 1.52 | 1.60 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.55 | 1.63 | 1.50 | 1.94 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.81 | 1.91 | 2.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 2.15 | 2.43 | 2.64 | 2.46 | 2.65 | 2.75 | 2.92 | 2.68 | 2.81 | 2.90 | 3.07 | 2.88 | 2.63 | 2.73 | 2.83 | 3.33 | 3.65 | 3.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.67 | 1.71 | 1.74 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.68 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 1.75 | 1.82 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
1 Q2 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity
= 86,755 ÷ 38,565 = 2.25
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 and from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023. |
Interest Coverage
Visa Inc., interest coverage calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Sep 30, 2018 | Jun 30, 2018 | Mar 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Sep 30, 2017 | Jun 30, 2017 | Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 4,257) | 4,179) | 3,940) | 3,411) | 3,647) | 3,959) | 3,584) | 2,575) | 3,026) | 3,126) | 2,137) | 2,373) | 3,084) | 3,272) | 3,025) | 3,101) | 2,977) | 2,977) | 2,845) | 2,329) | 2,605) | 2,522) | 2,140) | 2,059) | 430) | 2,070) | ||||||||
| Add: Income tax expense | 1,021) | 798) | 928) | 418) | 895) | 938) | 714) | 1,814) | 602) | 622) | 918) | 559) | 745) | 702) | 686) | 765) | 700) | 653) | 693) | 483) | 612) | 717) | 959) | 855) | 2,272) | 909) | ||||||||
| Add: Interest expense | 142) | 137) | 159) | 111) | 134) | 134) | 125) | 131) | 121) | 136) | 145) | 142) | 118) | 111) | 120) | 128) | 140) | 145) | 150) | 155) | 153) | 154) | 148) | 140) | 135) | 140) | ||||||||
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 5,420) | 5,114) | 5,027) | 3,940) | 4,676) | 5,031) | 4,423) | 4,520) | 3,749) | 3,884) | 3,200) | 3,074) | 3,947) | 4,085) | 3,831) | 3,994) | 3,817) | 3,775) | 3,688) | 2,967) | 3,370) | 3,393) | 3,247) | 3,054) | 2,837) | 3,119) | ||||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest coverage1 | 35.52 | 34.67 | 34.71 | 35.85 | 35.59 | 34.68 | 32.31 | 28.80 | 25.56 | 26.07 | 27.72 | 30.42 | 33.24 | 31.52 | 28.92 | 27.13 | 24.15 | 22.89 | 21.92 | 21.27 | 21.96 | 21.72 | 21.77 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Coverage, Competitors2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 212.89 | 217.31 | 195.34 | 188.01 | 133.08 | 133.32 | 131.46 | 126.89 | 196.99 | 191.96 | 205.84 | 248.30 | 245.62 | 270.18 | 273.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 55.57 | 53.27 | 54.64 | 54.21 | 54.34 | 53.39 | 51.49 | 49.52 | 45.92 | 42.50 | 37.00 | 32.36 | 28.08 | 23.87 | 21.38 | 20.83 | 22.62 | 26.41 | 32.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 34.13 | 38.63 | 46.58 | 57.84 | 58.34 | 52.92 | 46.26 | 44.21 | 40.38 | 35.68 | 31.50 | 28.46 | 27.45 | 27.61 | 26.44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | -4.71 | -5.09 | -5.34 | -6.41 | -8.16 | -12.40 | -55.36 | -151.33 | -185.47 | -226.03 | -315.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 2.34 | 2.25 | 1.95 | 1.59 | 6.01 | 5.40 | 5.19 | 3.79 | 4.56 | 4.97 | 4.60 | 6.54 | 5.90 | 6.64 | 8.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 16.17 | 19.99 | 32.38 | 55.36 | 62.71 | 93.29 | 89.14 | 92.00 | 89.58 | 120.30 | 158.00 | 158.50 | 164.67 | 148.46 | 126.40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 4.41 | 3.33 | 3.78 | 3.98 | 4.23 | 6.06 | 6.21 | 6.27 | 6.48 | 6.76 | 7.05 | 7.31 | 7.14 | 6.96 | 6.89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 4.05 | -1.99 | -6.56 | -4.28 | -3.42 | -2.65 | -1.85 | -1.68 | -1.49 | -1.36 | -1.61 | -1.55 | -0.92 | -0.09 | 0.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
1 Q2 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage
= (EBITQ2 2023
+ EBITQ1 2023
+ EBITQ4 2022
+ EBITQ3 2022)
÷ (Interest expenseQ2 2023
+ Interest expenseQ1 2023
+ Interest expenseQ4 2022
+ Interest expenseQ3 2022)
= (5,420 + 5,114 + 5,027 + 3,940)
÷ (142 + 137 + 159 + 111)
= 35.52
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Visa Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 but then improved from Q1 2023 to Q2 2023 exceeding Q4 2022 level. |