Stock Analysis on Net

International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE:IBM)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

International Business Machines Corp., solvency ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 2.31 2.35 2.56 2.51 2.39 2.59 2.72 2.32 2.53 2.59 2.85 2.74 2.45 2.51 2.64 2.99 3.08 3.15 3.22 3.02 3.69 4.14 3.03
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 2.46 2.49 2.70 2.66 2.54 2.72 2.85 2.46 2.68 2.75 3.02 2.92 2.65 2.72 2.86 3.23 3.32 3.39 3.47 3.27 3.98 4.44 3.33
Debt to capital 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.75
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.77
Debt to assets 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.38
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.42
Financial leverage 5.49 5.57 5.90 6.00 5.60 5.96 6.19 5.80 6.27 6.57 7.00 6.98 6.49 6.69 6.95 7.57 7.27 7.50 7.67 7.30 8.33 8.76 7.94
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage 4.69 6.33 6.21 6.41 6.44 2.34 2.25 1.95 1.59 6.01 5.40 5.19 3.79 4.56 4.97 4.60 6.54 5.90 6.64 8.56

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to equity ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to capital ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. International Business Machines Corp. debt to assets ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. International Business Machines Corp. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 but then slightly deteriorated from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. financial leverage ratio decreased from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. International Business Machines Corp. interest coverage ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 but then deteriorated significantly from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Debt to Equity

International Business Machines Corp., debt to equity calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Short-term debt 3,599 3,602 5,471 6,426 6,414 6,785 4,887 4,760 5,937 5,981 7,690 6,787 7,575 6,442 5,198 7,183 10,285 9,289 11,642 8,797 8,530 14,594 10,250
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 52,980 52,929 54,033 50,121 48,828 50,691 53,826 46,189 44,942 44,328 46,545 44,917 46,926 48,735 51,206 54,355 55,129 55,449 52,685 54,102 57,797 58,445 39,727
Total debt 56,579 56,531 59,504 56,547 55,242 57,476 58,713 50,949 50,879 50,309 54,235 51,704 54,501 55,177 56,404 61,538 65,414 64,738 64,327 62,899 66,327 73,039 49,977
 
Total IBM stockholders’ equity 24,448 24,026 23,261 22,533 23,081 22,201 21,604 21,944 20,076 19,409 19,050 18,901 22,228 21,942 21,389 20,597 21,208 20,551 19,999 20,841 17,956 17,645 16,481
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 2.31 2.35 2.56 2.51 2.39 2.59 2.72 2.32 2.53 2.59 2.85 2.74 2.45 2.51 2.64 2.99 3.08 3.15 3.22 3.02 3.69 4.14 3.03
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.39 0.38 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.42
Autodesk Inc. 1.54 1.89 2.54 1.99 2.90 3.55 3.86 3.09 2.05 1.23 1.45 1.70 23.62 24.31
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 0.62 0.32 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.16 0.23 0.24 0.29
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 0.37 0.40 0.46 0.51 0.56 0.60 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Intuit Inc. 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.43 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.45 0.66 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.15
Microsoft Corp. 0.26 0.31 0.32 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.52 0.54 0.58 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.77 0.79 0.89
Oracle Corp. 15.65 22.97 37.53 84.33 16.08 7.79 8.94 7.46 5.93 3.63 3.32 2.95 2.58 2.37 1.90 1.53
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.26 0.42 0.90 1.14 2.99 5.05 7.24 17.51 10.89 31.19 7.08 5.08 3.20 3.04 4.18 2.80 1.98 0.91 0.95 0.90 1.08 1.45 1.30
Salesforce Inc. 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.29
ServiceNow Inc. 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.58 0.64 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.48 0.54 0.56
Synopsys Inc. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.14

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= 56,579 ÷ 24,448 = 2.31

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to equity ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

International Business Machines Corp., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Short-term debt 3,599 3,602 5,471 6,426 6,414 6,785 4,887 4,760 5,937 5,981 7,690 6,787 7,575 6,442 5,198 7,183 10,285 9,289 11,642 8,797 8,530 14,594 10,250
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 52,980 52,929 54,033 50,121 48,828 50,691 53,826 46,189 44,942 44,328 46,545 44,917 46,926 48,735 51,206 54,355 55,129 55,449 52,685 54,102 57,797 58,445 39,727
Total debt 56,579 56,531 59,504 56,547 55,242 57,476 58,713 50,949 50,879 50,309 54,235 51,704 54,501 55,177 56,404 61,538 65,414 64,738 64,327 62,899 66,327 73,039 49,977
Current operating lease liabilities 790 762 784 820 807 842 869 874 844 884 954 974 1,285 1,334 1,337 1,357 1,336 1,343 1,327 1,380 1,377 1,319 1,313
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 2,757 2,546 2,583 2,568 2,476 1,986 2,094 2,190 2,103 2,182 2,358 2,462 3,192 3,278 3,379 3,574 3,635 3,684 3,799 3,879 3,790 3,946 3,590
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 60,126 59,839 62,871 59,935 58,525 60,304 61,676 54,013 53,826 53,375 57,547 55,140 58,978 59,789 61,120 66,469 70,385 69,765 69,453 68,158 71,494 78,304 54,880
 
Total IBM stockholders’ equity 24,448 24,026 23,261 22,533 23,081 22,201 21,604 21,944 20,076 19,409 19,050 18,901 22,228 21,942 21,389 20,597 21,208 20,551 19,999 20,841 17,956 17,645 16,481
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 2.46 2.49 2.70 2.66 2.54 2.72 2.85 2.46 2.68 2.75 3.02 2.92 2.65 2.72 2.86 3.23 3.32 3.39 3.47 3.27 3.98 4.44 3.33
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.17 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.42 0.41 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.42
Autodesk Inc. 1.79 2.21 2.99 2.33 3.35 4.11 4.48 3.60 2.38 1.57 1.85 2.18 30.29 30.95
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.70 0.76 0.82 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Intuit Inc. 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.46 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.49 0.70 0.13 0.19 0.20 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.15
Microsoft Corp. 0.32 0.37 0.39 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.72 0.77 0.83 0.86 0.95
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.34 0.50 1.02 1.30 3.20 5.42 7.80 18.82 11.70 33.58 7.65 5.58 3.52 3.35 4.61 3.10 2.45 1.13 1.20 0.90 1.08 1.45 1.30
Salesforce Inc. 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.30 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.35 0.38 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.29
ServiceNow Inc. 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.40 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.75 0.82 0.48 0.53 0.53 0.79 0.88 0.91
Synopsys Inc. 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.14

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= 60,126 ÷ 24,448 = 2.46

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Debt to Capital

International Business Machines Corp., debt to capital calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Short-term debt 3,599 3,602 5,471 6,426 6,414 6,785 4,887 4,760 5,937 5,981 7,690 6,787 7,575 6,442 5,198 7,183 10,285 9,289 11,642 8,797 8,530 14,594 10,250
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 52,980 52,929 54,033 50,121 48,828 50,691 53,826 46,189 44,942 44,328 46,545 44,917 46,926 48,735 51,206 54,355 55,129 55,449 52,685 54,102 57,797 58,445 39,727
Total debt 56,579 56,531 59,504 56,547 55,242 57,476 58,713 50,949 50,879 50,309 54,235 51,704 54,501 55,177 56,404 61,538 65,414 64,738 64,327 62,899 66,327 73,039 49,977
Total IBM stockholders’ equity 24,448 24,026 23,261 22,533 23,081 22,201 21,604 21,944 20,076 19,409 19,050 18,901 22,228 21,942 21,389 20,597 21,208 20,551 19,999 20,841 17,956 17,645 16,481
Total capital 81,027 80,557 82,765 79,080 78,323 79,677 80,317 72,893 70,955 69,718 73,285 70,605 76,729 77,119 77,793 82,135 86,622 85,289 84,326 83,740 84,283 90,684 66,458
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.75
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
Autodesk Inc. 0.61 0.65 0.72 0.67 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.67 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.96 0.96 1.09 1.07 1.11 1.12 1.14 1.11 1.27 1.18 1.09
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 0.38 0.24 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.22
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Intuit Inc. 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.31 0.40 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13
Microsoft Corp. 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.47
Oracle Corp. 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.15 1.02 0.94 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.65 0.60
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.21 0.29 0.47 0.53 0.75 0.83 0.88 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.88 0.84 0.76 0.75 0.81 0.74 0.66 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.52 0.59 0.56
Salesforce Inc. 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22
ServiceNow Inc. 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.32 0.35 0.36
Synopsys Inc. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.13

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 56,579 ÷ 81,027 = 0.70

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to capital ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

International Business Machines Corp., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Short-term debt 3,599 3,602 5,471 6,426 6,414 6,785 4,887 4,760 5,937 5,981 7,690 6,787 7,575 6,442 5,198 7,183 10,285 9,289 11,642 8,797 8,530 14,594 10,250
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 52,980 52,929 54,033 50,121 48,828 50,691 53,826 46,189 44,942 44,328 46,545 44,917 46,926 48,735 51,206 54,355 55,129 55,449 52,685 54,102 57,797 58,445 39,727
Total debt 56,579 56,531 59,504 56,547 55,242 57,476 58,713 50,949 50,879 50,309 54,235 51,704 54,501 55,177 56,404 61,538 65,414 64,738 64,327 62,899 66,327 73,039 49,977
Current operating lease liabilities 790 762 784 820 807 842 869 874 844 884 954 974 1,285 1,334 1,337 1,357 1,336 1,343 1,327 1,380 1,377 1,319 1,313
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 2,757 2,546 2,583 2,568 2,476 1,986 2,094 2,190 2,103 2,182 2,358 2,462 3,192 3,278 3,379 3,574 3,635 3,684 3,799 3,879 3,790 3,946 3,590
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 60,126 59,839 62,871 59,935 58,525 60,304 61,676 54,013 53,826 53,375 57,547 55,140 58,978 59,789 61,120 66,469 70,385 69,765 69,453 68,158 71,494 78,304 54,880
Total IBM stockholders’ equity 24,448 24,026 23,261 22,533 23,081 22,201 21,604 21,944 20,076 19,409 19,050 18,901 22,228 21,942 21,389 20,597 21,208 20,551 19,999 20,841 17,956 17,645 16,481
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 84,574 83,865 86,132 82,468 81,606 82,505 83,280 75,957 73,902 72,784 76,597 74,041 81,206 81,731 82,509 87,066 91,593 90,316 89,452 88,999 89,450 95,949 71,361
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.77
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.29 0.29 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
Autodesk Inc. 0.64 0.69 0.75 0.70 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.78 0.70 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.97 0.97 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.11 1.27 1.18 1.09
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.47 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Intuit Inc. 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.24 0.33 0.41 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13
Microsoft Corp. 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.49
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.26 0.33 0.51 0.56 0.76 0.84 0.89 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.88 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.53 0.55 0.47 0.52 0.59 0.56
Salesforce Inc. 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.26 0.27 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22
ServiceNow Inc. 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.44 0.47 0.48
Synopsys Inc. 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.13

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 60,126 ÷ 84,574 = 0.71

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Debt to Assets

International Business Machines Corp., debt to assets calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Short-term debt 3,599 3,602 5,471 6,426 6,414 6,785 4,887 4,760 5,937 5,981 7,690 6,787 7,575 6,442 5,198 7,183 10,285 9,289 11,642 8,797 8,530 14,594 10,250
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 52,980 52,929 54,033 50,121 48,828 50,691 53,826 46,189 44,942 44,328 46,545 44,917 46,926 48,735 51,206 54,355 55,129 55,449 52,685 54,102 57,797 58,445 39,727
Total debt 56,579 56,531 59,504 56,547 55,242 57,476 58,713 50,949 50,879 50,309 54,235 51,704 54,501 55,177 56,404 61,538 65,414 64,738 64,327 62,899 66,327 73,039 49,977
 
Total assets 134,339 133,848 137,169 135,241 129,321 132,213 133,637 127,243 125,850 127,503 133,275 132,001 144,214 146,814 148,629 155,971 154,128 154,200 153,403 152,186 149,620 154,652 130,926
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.38
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21
Autodesk Inc. 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.41
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 0.31 0.19 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.16
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Intuit Inc. 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.24 0.31 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09
Microsoft Corp. 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.30
Oracle Corp. 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.45
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28
Salesforce Inc. 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.14
ServiceNow Inc. 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15
Synopsys Inc. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.09

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 56,579 ÷ 134,339 = 0.42

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. International Business Machines Corp. debt to assets ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

International Business Machines Corp., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Short-term debt 3,599 3,602 5,471 6,426 6,414 6,785 4,887 4,760 5,937 5,981 7,690 6,787 7,575 6,442 5,198 7,183 10,285 9,289 11,642 8,797 8,530 14,594 10,250
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 52,980 52,929 54,033 50,121 48,828 50,691 53,826 46,189 44,942 44,328 46,545 44,917 46,926 48,735 51,206 54,355 55,129 55,449 52,685 54,102 57,797 58,445 39,727
Total debt 56,579 56,531 59,504 56,547 55,242 57,476 58,713 50,949 50,879 50,309 54,235 51,704 54,501 55,177 56,404 61,538 65,414 64,738 64,327 62,899 66,327 73,039 49,977
Current operating lease liabilities 790 762 784 820 807 842 869 874 844 884 954 974 1,285 1,334 1,337 1,357 1,336 1,343 1,327 1,380 1,377 1,319 1,313
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 2,757 2,546 2,583 2,568 2,476 1,986 2,094 2,190 2,103 2,182 2,358 2,462 3,192 3,278 3,379 3,574 3,635 3,684 3,799 3,879 3,790 3,946 3,590
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 60,126 59,839 62,871 59,935 58,525 60,304 61,676 54,013 53,826 53,375 57,547 55,140 58,978 59,789 61,120 66,469 70,385 69,765 69,453 68,158 71,494 78,304 54,880
 
Total assets 134,339 133,848 137,169 135,241 129,321 132,213 133,637 127,243 125,850 127,503 133,275 132,001 144,214 146,814 148,629 155,971 154,128 154,200 153,403 152,186 149,620 154,652 130,926
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.42
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.20 0.20 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21
Autodesk Inc. 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.41
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Intuit Inc. 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.27 0.33 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09
Microsoft Corp. 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.32
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28
Salesforce Inc. 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.19 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.14
ServiceNow Inc. 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.29 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.24 0.25
Synopsys Inc. 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.09

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 60,126 ÷ 134,339 = 0.45

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. International Business Machines Corp. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 but then slightly deteriorated from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Financial Leverage

International Business Machines Corp., financial leverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 134,339 133,848 137,169 135,241 129,321 132,213 133,637 127,243 125,850 127,503 133,275 132,001 144,214 146,814 148,629 155,971 154,128 154,200 153,403 152,186 149,620 154,652 130,926
Total IBM stockholders’ equity 24,448 24,026 23,261 22,533 23,081 22,201 21,604 21,944 20,076 19,409 19,050 18,901 22,228 21,942 21,389 20,597 21,208 20,551 19,999 20,841 17,956 17,645 16,481
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 5.49 5.57 5.90 6.00 5.60 5.96 6.19 5.80 6.27 6.57 7.00 6.98 6.49 6.69 6.95 7.57 7.27 7.50 7.67 7.30 8.33 8.76 7.94
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 1.95 1.89 1.93 1.99 1.98 2.01 2.05 2.14 2.16 2.16 2.15 2.21 2.18 2.18 2.14 2.18 2.19 2.17 2.19 2.07 2.05 2.05 2.11
Adobe Inc. 2.05 2.02 1.86 1.80 1.84 1.88 1.88 1.93 1.86 1.88 1.89 1.84 1.81 1.85 1.84 1.83 1.91 1.99 2.03 1.97 1.96 1.98 1.98
Autodesk Inc. 6.23 7.55 10.11 8.24 9.53 11.12 12.13 10.14 6.67 5.59 6.47 7.54 85.78 85.40
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 2.01 1.70 1.60 1.67 1.74 1.77 1.76 1.87 1.83 1.66 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.64 1.57 1.58 1.73 1.77 1.75 1.60 1.80 1.83 1.86
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 2.87 3.00 3.20 3.43 3.40 3.39 3.48 3.53 3.48 3.47 3.39 3.14 2.15 2.04 2.02 1.89 1.75 1.61 6.29
Intuit Inc. 1.68 1.76 1.68 1.61 1.64 1.72 1.69 1.69 1.68 1.69 1.53 1.57 1.58 1.65 1.85 2.14 1.64 1.80 1.70 1.68 1.70 1.91 1.77
Microsoft Corp. 1.91 1.97 2.02 2.00 1.95 1.99 2.07 2.19 2.12 2.13 2.21 2.35 2.30 2.34 2.44 2.55 2.49 2.57 2.63 2.80 2.78 2.81 3.00
Oracle Corp. 24.38 34.74 57.66 125.24 25.03 13.27 13.90 11.96 9.56 6.79 6.33 5.76 4.99 4.61 3.87 3.37
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 4.01 4.20 6.82 8.29 11.50 18.06 24.69 58.35 32.88 88.29 20.09 16.14 9.59 9.15 11.68 8.23 8.73 4.47 4.50 4.16 4.31 5.33 4.63
Salesforce Inc. 1.57 1.59 1.63 1.69 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.64 1.53 1.60 1.52 1.60 1.47 1.50 1.55 1.63 1.50 1.94 2.02 1.97 1.81 1.91 2.08
ServiceNow Inc. 1.98 2.10 2.16 2.28 2.10 2.15 2.43 2.64 2.46 2.65 2.75 2.92 2.68 2.81 2.90 3.07 2.88 2.63 2.73 2.83 3.33 3.65 3.68
Synopsys Inc. 1.51 1.54 1.58 1.68 1.67 1.68 1.70 1.71 1.66 1.66 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.67 1.71 1.74 1.57 1.56 1.58 1.68

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= 134,339 ÷ 24,448 = 5.49

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. International Business Machines Corp. financial leverage ratio decreased from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 and from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.

Interest Coverage

International Business Machines Corp., interest coverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) (330) 1,834 1,605 3,288 1,704 1,583 927 2,710 (3,196) 1,392 733 2,333 1,130 1,325 955 1,356 1,698 1,361 1,175 3,670 1,672 2,498 1,591
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (13) 4 30 3 (10) 2 (7) (159) 18 (73) 71 (129) 93 515 552 92 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2)
Add: Income tax expense (485) 389 (501) 474 159 419 124 443 (1,287) 257 (39) 407 (224) 101 (159) 24 128 209 (1,225) 323 (151) 269 290
Add: Interest expense 429 427 432 405 412 423 367 313 295 297 311 304 290 281 280 316 323 323 326 354 432 348 210
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (373) 2,646 1,506 4,164 2,285 2,423 1,425 3,625 (4,206) 2,019 934 3,173 1,103 1,192 524 1,604 2,150 1,894 277 4,347 1,954 3,116 2,093
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1 4.69 6.33 6.21 6.41 6.44 2.34 2.25 1.95 1.59 6.01 5.40 5.19 3.79 4.56 4.97 4.60 6.54 5.90 6.64 8.56
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 175.20 175.18 168.23 193.31 220.23 212.89 217.31 195.34 188.01 133.08 133.32 131.46 126.89 196.99 191.96 205.84 248.30 245.62 270.18 273.26
Adobe Inc. 46.90 53.43 58.12 61.17 58.59 55.57 53.27 54.64 54.21 54.34 53.39 51.49 49.52 45.92 42.50 37.00 32.36 28.08 23.87 21.38 20.83 22.62 26.41
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 24.99 33.48 36.67 36.43 32.16 34.13 38.63 46.58 57.84 58.34 52.92 46.26 44.21 40.38 35.68 31.50 28.46 27.45 27.61 26.44
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 1.41 -1.80 -4.04 -5.31 -4.72 -4.71 -5.09 -5.34 -6.41 -8.16 -12.40 -55.36 -151.33 -185.47 -226.03 -315.25
Intuit Inc. 15.74 14.07 13.20 13.05 14.66 16.17 19.99 32.38 55.36 62.71 93.29 89.14 92.00 89.58 120.30 158.00 158.50 164.67 148.46 126.40
Oracle Corp. 4.08 3.88 3.74 3.60 3.96 4.41 3.33 3.78 3.98 4.23 6.06 6.21 6.27 6.48 6.76 7.05 7.31 7.14 6.96 6.89
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 72.96 46.08 35.96 21.82 10.40 4.05 -1.99 -6.56 -4.28 -3.42 -2.65 -1.85 -1.68 -1.49 -1.36 -1.61 -1.55 -0.92 -0.09 0.11

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q3 2024 Calculation
Interest coverage = (EBITQ3 2024 + EBITQ2 2024 + EBITQ1 2024 + EBITQ4 2023) ÷ (Interest expenseQ3 2024 + Interest expenseQ2 2024 + Interest expenseQ1 2024 + Interest expenseQ4 2023)
= (-373 + 2,646 + 1,506 + 4,164) ÷ (429 + 427 + 432 + 405) = 4.69

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. International Business Machines Corp. interest coverage ratio improved from Q1 2024 to Q2 2024 but then deteriorated significantly from Q2 2024 to Q3 2024.