Market Value Added (MVA)
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., MVA calculation
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
The information presents a five-year trend of market value, invested capital, and market value added. A significant fluctuation in market value is observed over the period, impacting the calculation of market value added.
- Market Value
- The market value exhibited a modest increase from 2021 to 2022, moving from US$43,385,961 thousand to US$44,523,210 thousand. A substantial decrease occurred between 2022 and 2023, with the market value falling to US$29,161,736 thousand. A dramatic recovery and subsequent increase were then noted, reaching US$80,394,387 thousand in 2024. The value experienced a slight decline in 2025 to US$77,330,924 thousand before rising again to US$108,917,202 thousand in 2026.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital consistently increased throughout the observed period. Starting at US$2,524,874 thousand in 2021, it rose to US$3,240,763 thousand in 2022, US$4,116,318 thousand in 2023, US$5,890,276 thousand in 2024, US$7,614,215 thousand in 2025, and finally reached US$9,783,940 thousand in 2026. This represents a steady and sustained growth in capital employed.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- The trend in market value added closely mirrors that of the market value. MVA began at US$40,861,087 thousand in 2021 and increased slightly to US$41,282,447 thousand in 2022. A significant decline was then observed in 2023, with MVA falling to US$25,045,418 thousand. The substantial increase in market value in 2024 resulted in a corresponding increase in MVA to US$74,504,111 thousand. A slight decrease to US$69,716,709 thousand occurred in 2025, followed by a further increase to US$99,133,262 thousand in 2026. The fluctuations in MVA are directly attributable to the changes in the overall market value.
- Relationship between MVA, Market Value, and Invested Capital
- MVA is calculated as the difference between market value and invested capital. The consistent growth in invested capital, coupled with the volatile market value, resulted in fluctuating MVA figures. The largest increases in MVA occurred when market value experienced substantial gains, while the largest decreases coincided with declines in market value. The magnitude of MVA consistently remained significantly larger than the invested capital, indicating a substantial portion of the company’s value is attributable to market perception and future growth expectations.
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MVA Spread Ratio
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., MVA spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2026 | Jan 31, 2025 | Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 99,133,262) | 69,716,709) | 74,504,111) | 25,045,418) | 41,282,447) | 40,861,087) | |
| Invested capital2 | 9,783,940) | 7,614,215) | 5,890,276) | 4,116,318) | 3,240,763) | 2,524,874) | |
| Performance Ratio | |||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | 1,013.22% | 915.61% | 1,264.87% | 608.44% | 1,273.85% | 1,618.34% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 250.34% | 524.20% | 487.90% | 442.58% | 739.74% | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 486.78% | 642.58% | 991.60% | 658.07% | 1,033.13% | |
| AppLovin Corp. | — | 2,428.40% | 2,384.14% | 420.90% | 60.64% | 260.37% | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | 933.78% | 910.94% | 1,934.83% | 1,302.22% | 1,110.87% | |
| Datadog Inc. | — | 1,726.83% | 1,526.17% | 2,743.24% | 1,772.59% | 5,219.74% | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 121.48% | 162.99% | 100.96% | 60.62% | 55.46% | |
| Intuit Inc. | — | 680.73% | 624.57% | 573.60% | 406.80% | 1,175.12% | |
| Microsoft Corp. | — | 794.99% | 803.69% | 892.49% | 956.02% | 1,383.21% | |
| Oracle Corp. | — | 499.86% | 370.24% | 324.04% | 224.95% | 260.27% | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | 12,935.07% | 11,445.95% | 3,878.69% | 488.89% | 829.78% | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | 878.49% | 894.07% | 731.80% | 559.30% | 573.51% | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 98.66% | 233.77% | 256.86% | 127.88% | 150.31% | 270.75% | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 622.99% | 1,951.86% | 1,781.96% | 1,276.86% | 1,798.18% | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 129.53% | 645.36% | 973.25% | 565.55% | 707.79% | |
| Workday Inc. | 218.32% | 550.99% | 677.38% | 471.48% | 655.74% | 908.31% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2026 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 99,133,262 ÷ 9,783,940 = 1,013.22%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The Market Value Added (MVA) exhibited considerable fluctuation over the observed period. Initially, MVA demonstrated modest growth between January 31, 2021, and January 31, 2022, followed by a substantial decline in January 31, 2023. A significant recovery occurred by January 31, 2024, with subsequent values remaining high and trending upwards through January 31, 2026.
- MVA Trend
- From US$40,861,087 thousand in 2021, MVA increased to US$41,282,447 thousand in 2022, representing a growth of approximately 1.25%. A marked decrease was then observed in 2023, with MVA falling to US$25,045,418 thousand. However, a strong rebound occurred in 2024, reaching US$74,504,111 thousand, and continued to US$69,716,709 thousand in 2025, before rising again to US$99,133,262 thousand in 2026. This indicates a period of volatility followed by a strong positive trend.
- Invested Capital Trend
- Invested capital consistently increased throughout the period. Starting at US$2,524,874 thousand in 2021, it rose to US$3,240,763 thousand in 2022, US$4,116,318 thousand in 2023, US$5,890,276 thousand in 2024, US$7,614,215 thousand in 2025, and finally reached US$9,783,940 thousand in 2026. This demonstrates a steady commitment to capital investment.
- MVA Spread Ratio Trend
- The MVA spread ratio, which reflects the relationship between MVA and invested capital, generally decreased from 2021 to 2023, then stabilized and showed a slight upward trend. The ratio began at 1,618.34% in 2021, decreased to 1,273.85% in 2022, and further declined to 608.44% in 2023. A recovery was seen in 2024, with the ratio increasing to 1,264.87%, followed by 915.61% in 2025 and 1,013.22% in 2026. While the ratio remains substantial, the initial decline and subsequent stabilization suggest a changing efficiency in value creation relative to invested capital, followed by a modest improvement.
The observed patterns suggest that while invested capital has grown consistently, the market’s valuation of the company’s value creation, as reflected in MVA, has been more dynamic. The MVA spread ratio indicates that the return on invested capital, as perceived by the market, experienced a period of contraction before stabilizing and showing a slight improvement.
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MVA Margin
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., MVA margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2026 | Jan 31, 2025 | Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 99,133,262) | 69,716,709) | 74,504,111) | 25,045,418) | 41,282,447) | 40,861,087) | |
| Revenue | 4,812,005) | 3,953,624) | 3,055,555) | 2,241,236) | 1,451,594) | 874,438) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | 1,024,761) | 674,578) | 698,986) | 825,792) | 617,426) | 340,727) | |
| Adjusted revenue | 5,836,766) | 4,628,202) | 3,754,541) | 3,067,028) | 2,069,020) | 1,215,165) | |
| Performance Ratio | |||||||
| MVA margin2 | 1,698.43% | 1,506.35% | 1,984.37% | 816.60% | 1,995.27% | 3,362.60% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 160.73% | 297.40% | 251.01% | 213.17% | 379.26% | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 440.42% | 727.86% | 1,241.42% | 766.46% | 1,287.44% | |
| AppLovin Corp. | — | 2,496.08% | 2,302.25% | 576.21% | 113.54% | 521.30% | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | 1,400.60% | 1,395.62% | 1,927.61% | 1,299.21% | 1,128.47% | |
| Datadog Inc. | — | 1,024.58% | 1,385.47% | 1,715.05% | 1,226.04% | 4,145.45% | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 215.75% | 288.07% | 179.79% | 105.00% | 105.45% | |
| Intuit Inc. | — | 879.56% | 959.77% | 939.31% | 782.89% | 1,489.94% | |
| Microsoft Corp. | — | 1,185.40% | 1,123.50% | 1,016.40% | 916.17% | 1,148.11% | |
| Oracle Corp. | — | 1,001.90% | 704.48% | 626.94% | 412.88% | 514.72% | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | 6,700.73% | 9,929.53% | 2,081.46% | 820.15% | 1,366.76% | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | 1,041.05% | 949.23% | 726.58% | 651.61% | 771.73% | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 211.24% | 504.75% | 593.57% | 323.34% | 417.33% | 620.94% | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 687.15% | 1,605.68% | 1,433.58% | 1,026.11% | 1,555.49% | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 755.81% | 1,081.63% | 1,373.41% | 796.87% | 1,126.17% | |
| Workday Inc. | 262.54% | 585.42% | 754.19% | 578.30% | 888.92% | 1,185.07% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2026 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × 99,133,262 ÷ 5,836,766 = 1,698.43%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The Market Value Added (MVA) exhibited considerable fluctuation over the observed period. Initially, MVA demonstrated a modest increase between January 31, 2021, and January 31, 2022, followed by a substantial decline through January 31, 2023. A significant recovery occurred in the subsequent year, with MVA increasing markedly by January 31, 2024, before experiencing a slight decrease by January 31, 2025. The trend continued upward, culminating in the highest recorded MVA value by January 31, 2026.
- MVA Trend
- The MVA began at US$40,861,087 thousand, increased to US$41,282,447 thousand, then decreased to US$25,045,418 thousand. A strong rebound brought it to US$74,504,111 thousand, followed by a minor dip to US$69,716,709 thousand, and finally a peak at US$99,133,262 thousand.
- Adjusted Revenue Trend
- Adjusted revenue consistently increased throughout the period. Starting at US$1,215,165 thousand, it rose to US$2,069,020 thousand, then to US$3,067,028 thousand, US$3,754,541 thousand, US$4,628,202 thousand, and ultimately reached US$5,836,766 thousand.
- MVA Margin Analysis
- The MVA margin initially registered a very high value of 3,362.60% in January 2021. This margin decreased substantially to 1,995.27% by January 2022, and continued to decline significantly to 816.60% by January 2023. The margin then experienced a recovery, increasing to 1,984.37% in January 2024, followed by a slight decrease to 1,506.35% in January 2025. The margin concluded the period with an increase to 1,698.43% in January 2026.
- The MVA margin’s volatility suggests a dynamic relationship between market perception of value creation and the reported adjusted revenue. Despite consistent revenue growth, the MVA margin did not follow a strictly upward trajectory, indicating factors beyond revenue influenced market valuation.
The divergence between the increasing adjusted revenue and the fluctuating MVA margin suggests that market valuation is not solely driven by revenue growth. Other factors, such as investor sentiment, competitive landscape, and future growth expectations, likely play a significant role in determining the MVA.
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