Market Value Added (MVA)
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
Kellanova, MVA calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA | Kellanova market (fair) value less invested capital. | Kellanova MVA decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
MVA Spread Ratio
Kellanova, MVA spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 30, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 14,078) | 17,756) | 17,867) | 16,778) | 18,603) | |
| Invested capital2 | 11,675) | 13,188) | 13,587) | 13,194) | 13,101) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | 120.58% | 134.63% | 131.50% | 127.17% | 141.99% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Altria Group Inc. | 237.03% | 268.30% | 269.92% | 179.16% | 157.62% | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 258.44% | 267.55% | 289.24% | 244.21% | 297.74% | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 265.48% | 296.11% | 297.67% | 237.73% | 302.36% | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 264.66% | 327.03% | 582.70% | 437.24% | 450.40% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 14,078 ÷ 11,675 = 120.58%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA spread ratio | The ratio of MVA to invested capital. It measures the efficiency with which investors’ capital investment has translated into a franchise value and into an aggregate net present value premium. | Kellanova MVA spread ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023. |
MVA Margin
Kellanova, MVA margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 30, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 14,078) | 17,756) | 17,867) | 16,778) | 18,603) | |
| Net sales | 13,122) | 15,315) | 14,181) | 13,770) | 13,578) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA margin2 | 107.29% | 115.94% | 125.99% | 121.85% | 137.00% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Altria Group Inc. | 277.34% | 307.92% | 347.85% | 284.28% | 267.55% | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 471.88% | 497.46% | 600.94% | 559.78% | 589.26% | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 217.79% | 238.05% | 261.55% | 236.69% | 267.35% | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 387.06% | 488.72% | 543.05% | 486.98% | 472.75% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2023 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 14,078 ÷ 13,122 = 107.29%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA margin | The ratio of MVA to sales. It measures how efficiently and prodigiously sales translate into franchise value. | Kellanova MVA margin ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |