Stock Analysis on Net

Kellanova (NYSE:K)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

Kellanova, solvency ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 1.85 1.67 1.91 2.40 2.88
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 2.06 1.82 2.08 2.61 3.08
Debt to capital 0.65 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.74
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.67 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.76
Debt to assets 0.38 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.45
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.48
Financial leverage 4.92 4.69 4.89 5.78 6.39
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage 4.45 6.53 9.83 6.65 5.57
Fixed charge coverage 3.38 4.41 6.44 4.81 4.11

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to capital ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Kellanova debt to assets ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Kellanova debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Kellanova financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Kellanova interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Kellanova fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Equity

Kellanova, debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt 663 780 712 627 620
Notes payable 121 467 137 102 107
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,089 5,317 6,262 6,746 7,195
Total debt 5,873 6,564 7,111 7,475 7,922
 
Total Kellanova equity 3,175 3,941 3,720 3,112 2,747
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 1.85 1.67 1.91 2.40 2.88
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
Altria Group Inc. 10.38 4.51
Coca-Cola Co. 1.62 1.62 1.86 2.22 2.25
PepsiCo Inc. 2.38 2.28 2.51 3.28 2.17
Philip Morris International Inc.
Debt to Equity, Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 5.06 4.79 4.70 5.95 4.55
Debt to Equity, Industry
Consumer Staples 1.40 1.28 1.30 1.49 1.40

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total Kellanova equity
= 5,873 ÷ 3,175 = 1.85

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

Kellanova, debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt 663 780 712 627 620
Notes payable 121 467 137 102 107
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,089 5,317 6,262 6,746 7,195
Total debt 5,873 6,564 7,111 7,475 7,922
Current operating lease liabilities 121 121 116 117 114
Non-current operating lease liabilities 532 486 502 520 433
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 6,526 7,171 7,729 8,112 8,469
 
Total Kellanova equity 3,175 3,941 3,720 3,112 2,747
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 2.06 1.82 2.08 2.61 3.08
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Coca-Cola Co. 1.67 1.68 1.92 2.30 2.33
PepsiCo Inc. 2.54 2.42 2.64 3.41 2.27
Philip Morris International Inc.
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 5.23 4.95 4.85 6.12 4.69
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Consumer Staples 1.53 1.41 1.43 1.65 1.44

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total Kellanova equity
= 6,526 ÷ 3,175 = 2.06

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Capital

Kellanova, debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt 663 780 712 627 620
Notes payable 121 467 137 102 107
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,089 5,317 6,262 6,746 7,195
Total debt 5,873 6,564 7,111 7,475 7,922
Total Kellanova equity 3,175 3,941 3,720 3,112 2,747
Total capital 9,048 10,505 10,831 10,587 10,669
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.65 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.74
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
Altria Group Inc. 1.16 1.17 1.06 0.91 0.82
Coca-Cola Co. 0.62 0.62 0.65 0.69 0.69
PepsiCo Inc. 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.77 0.68
Philip Morris International Inc. 1.31 1.26 1.57 1.66 1.59
Debt to Capital, Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.82
Debt to Capital, Industry
Consumer Staples 0.58 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.58

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 5,873 ÷ 9,048 = 0.65

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to capital ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

Kellanova, debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt 663 780 712 627 620
Notes payable 121 467 137 102 107
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,089 5,317 6,262 6,746 7,195
Total debt 5,873 6,564 7,111 7,475 7,922
Current operating lease liabilities 121 121 116 117 114
Non-current operating lease liabilities 532 486 502 520 433
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 6,526 7,171 7,729 8,112 8,469
Total Kellanova equity 3,175 3,941 3,720 3,112 2,747
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 9,701 11,112 11,449 11,224 11,216
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.67 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.76
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Coca-Cola Co. 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.70
PepsiCo Inc. 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.69
Philip Morris International Inc. 1.30 1.26 1.55 1.64 1.57
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.82
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Consumer Staples 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.62 0.59

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 6,526 ÷ 9,701 = 0.67

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Kellanova debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Assets

Kellanova, debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt 663 780 712 627 620
Notes payable 121 467 137 102 107
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,089 5,317 6,262 6,746 7,195
Total debt 5,873 6,564 7,111 7,475 7,922
 
Total assets 15,621 18,496 18,178 17,996 17,564
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.38 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.45
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
Altria Group Inc. 0.68 0.72 0.71 0.62 0.57
Coca-Cola Co. 0.43 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.50
PepsiCo Inc. 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.48 0.41
Philip Morris International Inc. 0.73 0.70 0.67 0.70 0.72
Debt to Assets, Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.52
Debt to Assets, Industry
Consumer Staples 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.36

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 5,873 ÷ 15,621 = 0.38

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Kellanova debt to assets ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

Kellanova, debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt 663 780 712 627 620
Notes payable 121 467 137 102 107
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,089 5,317 6,262 6,746 7,195
Total debt 5,873 6,564 7,111 7,475 7,922
Current operating lease liabilities 121 121 116 117 114
Non-current operating lease liabilities 532 486 502 520 433
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 6,526 7,171 7,729 8,112 8,469
 
Total assets 15,621 18,496 18,178 17,996 17,564
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.48
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Coca-Cola Co. 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.51
PepsiCo Inc. 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.43
Philip Morris International Inc. 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.74
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.53
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Consumer Staples 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.37

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 6,526 ÷ 15,621 = 0.42

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Kellanova debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Financial Leverage

Kellanova, financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 15,621 18,496 18,178 17,996 17,564
Total Kellanova equity 3,175 3,941 3,720 3,112 2,747
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 4.92 4.69 4.89 5.78 6.39
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
Altria Group Inc. 16.70 7.92
Coca-Cola Co. 3.77 3.85 4.10 4.52 4.55
PepsiCo Inc. 5.43 5.38 5.76 6.91 5.31
Philip Morris International Inc.
Financial Leverage, Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 9.67 9.36 9.20 11.11 8.81
Financial Leverage, Industry
Consumer Staples 4.17 4.00 4.03 4.20 3.92

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total Kellanova equity
= 15,621 ÷ 3,175 = 4.92

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Kellanova financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Interest Coverage

Kellanova, interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income attributable to Kellanova 951 960 1,488 1,251 960
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 13 2 7 13 17
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes 176
Add: Income tax expense 258 244 474 323 321
Add: Interest expense 303 218 223 281 284
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 1,349 1,424 2,192 1,868 1,582
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1 4.45 6.53 9.83 6.65 5.57
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
Altria Group Inc. 10.51 7.55 4.22 6.63 1.58
Coca-Cola Co. 9.48 14.25 8.78 7.78 12.40
PepsiCo Inc. 8.95 10.57 5.94 8.24 9.20
Philip Morris International Inc. 7.95 16.33 17.80 16.07 13.59
Interest Coverage, Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 8.90 11.39 8.05 8.78 8.18
Interest Coverage, Industry
Consumer Staples 10.96 14.50 10.36 10.71 8.32

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 1,349 ÷ 303 = 4.45

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Kellanova interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Fixed Charge Coverage

Kellanova, fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 30, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income attributable to Kellanova 951 960 1,488 1,251 960
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 13 2 7 13 17
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes 176
Add: Income tax expense 258 244 474 323 321
Add: Interest expense 303 218 223 281 284
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 1,349 1,424 2,192 1,868 1,582
Add: Operating lease costs 137 136 139 135 133
Earnings before fixed charges and tax 1,486 1,560 2,331 2,003 1,715
 
Interest expense 303 218 223 281 284
Operating lease costs 137 136 139 135 133
Fixed charges 440 354 362 416 417
Solvency Ratio
Fixed charge coverage1 3.38 4.41 6.44 4.81 4.11
Benchmarks
Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2
Coca-Cola Co. 7.73 10.14 7.41 6.45 9.47
PepsiCo Inc. 6.43 7.28 4.85 6.06 6.79
Philip Morris International Inc. 6.92 12.59 13.43 11.50 9.88
Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 7.34 8.80 6.74 7.11 6.60
Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry
Consumer Staples 7.40 8.91 7.06 7.02 5.31

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28).

1 2023 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= 1,486 ÷ 440 = 3.38

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Kellanova fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.