Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) indicates what should be the expected or required rate of return on risky assets like Kellanova common stock.
Paying user area
Try for free
Kellanova pages available for free this week:
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
- Aggregate Accruals
The data is hidden behind: . Unhide it.
Get full access to the entire website from $10.42/mo, or
get 1-month access to Kellanova for $22.49.
This is a one-time payment. There is no automatic renewal.
We accept:
Rates of Return
Kellanova (K) | Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t | Date | PriceK,t1 | DividendK,t1 | RK,t2 | PriceS&P 500,t | RS&P 500,t3 |
Jan 31, 2019 | ||||||
1. | Feb 28, 2019 | |||||
2. | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
3. | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
58. | Nov 30, 2023 | |||||
59. | Dec 31, 2023 | |||||
Average (R): | ||||||
Standard deviation: |
Kellanova (K) | Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t | Date | PriceK,t1 | DividendK,t1 | RK,t2 | PriceS&P 500,t | RS&P 500,t3 |
Jan 31, 2019 | ||||||
1. | Feb 28, 2019 | |||||
2. | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
3. | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||
4. | May 31, 2019 | |||||
5. | Jun 30, 2019 | |||||
6. | Jul 31, 2019 | |||||
7. | Aug 31, 2019 | |||||
8. | Sep 30, 2019 | |||||
9. | Oct 31, 2019 | |||||
10. | Nov 30, 2019 | |||||
11. | Dec 31, 2019 | |||||
12. | Jan 31, 2020 | |||||
13. | Feb 29, 2020 | |||||
14. | Mar 31, 2020 | |||||
15. | Apr 30, 2020 | |||||
16. | May 31, 2020 | |||||
17. | Jun 30, 2020 | |||||
18. | Jul 31, 2020 | |||||
19. | Aug 31, 2020 | |||||
20. | Sep 30, 2020 | |||||
21. | Oct 31, 2020 | |||||
22. | Nov 30, 2020 | |||||
23. | Dec 31, 2020 | |||||
24. | Jan 31, 2021 | |||||
25. | Feb 28, 2021 | |||||
26. | Mar 31, 2021 | |||||
27. | Apr 30, 2021 | |||||
28. | May 31, 2021 | |||||
29. | Jun 30, 2021 | |||||
30. | Jul 31, 2021 | |||||
31. | Aug 31, 2021 | |||||
32. | Sep 30, 2021 | |||||
33. | Oct 31, 2021 | |||||
34. | Nov 30, 2021 | |||||
35. | Dec 31, 2021 | |||||
36. | Jan 31, 2022 | |||||
37. | Feb 28, 2022 | |||||
38. | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||
39. | Apr 30, 2022 | |||||
40. | May 31, 2022 | |||||
41. | Jun 30, 2022 | |||||
42. | Jul 31, 2022 | |||||
43. | Aug 31, 2022 | |||||
44. | Sep 30, 2022 | |||||
45. | Oct 31, 2022 | |||||
46. | Nov 30, 2022 | |||||
47. | Dec 31, 2022 | |||||
48. | Jan 31, 2023 | |||||
49. | Feb 28, 2023 | |||||
50. | Mar 31, 2023 | |||||
51. | Apr 30, 2023 | |||||
52. | May 31, 2023 | |||||
53. | Jun 30, 2023 | |||||
54. | Jul 31, 2023 | |||||
55. | Aug 31, 2023 | |||||
56. | Sep 30, 2023 | |||||
57. | Oct 31, 2023 | |||||
58. | Nov 30, 2023 | |||||
59. | Dec 31, 2023 | |||||
Average (R): | ||||||
Standard deviation: |
Show all
1 Data in US$ per share of common stock, adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Rate of return on common stock of K during period t
3 Rate of return on S&P 500 (the market portfolio proxy) during period t
Variance and Covariance
t | Date | RK,t | RS&P 500,t | (RK,t–RK)2 | (RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 | (RK,t–RK)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Feb 28, 2019 | |||||
2. | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
3. | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
58. | Nov 30, 2023 | |||||
59. | Dec 31, 2023 | |||||
Total (Σ): |
t | Date | RK,t | RS&P 500,t | (RK,t–RK)2 | (RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 | (RK,t–RK)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Feb 28, 2019 | |||||
2. | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||
3. | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||
4. | May 31, 2019 | |||||
5. | Jun 30, 2019 | |||||
6. | Jul 31, 2019 | |||||
7. | Aug 31, 2019 | |||||
8. | Sep 30, 2019 | |||||
9. | Oct 31, 2019 | |||||
10. | Nov 30, 2019 | |||||
11. | Dec 31, 2019 | |||||
12. | Jan 31, 2020 | |||||
13. | Feb 29, 2020 | |||||
14. | Mar 31, 2020 | |||||
15. | Apr 30, 2020 | |||||
16. | May 31, 2020 | |||||
17. | Jun 30, 2020 | |||||
18. | Jul 31, 2020 | |||||
19. | Aug 31, 2020 | |||||
20. | Sep 30, 2020 | |||||
21. | Oct 31, 2020 | |||||
22. | Nov 30, 2020 | |||||
23. | Dec 31, 2020 | |||||
24. | Jan 31, 2021 | |||||
25. | Feb 28, 2021 | |||||
26. | Mar 31, 2021 | |||||
27. | Apr 30, 2021 | |||||
28. | May 31, 2021 | |||||
29. | Jun 30, 2021 | |||||
30. | Jul 31, 2021 | |||||
31. | Aug 31, 2021 | |||||
32. | Sep 30, 2021 | |||||
33. | Oct 31, 2021 | |||||
34. | Nov 30, 2021 | |||||
35. | Dec 31, 2021 | |||||
36. | Jan 31, 2022 | |||||
37. | Feb 28, 2022 | |||||
38. | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||
39. | Apr 30, 2022 | |||||
40. | May 31, 2022 | |||||
41. | Jun 30, 2022 | |||||
42. | Jul 31, 2022 | |||||
43. | Aug 31, 2022 | |||||
44. | Sep 30, 2022 | |||||
45. | Oct 31, 2022 | |||||
46. | Nov 30, 2022 | |||||
47. | Dec 31, 2022 | |||||
48. | Jan 31, 2023 | |||||
49. | Feb 28, 2023 | |||||
50. | Mar 31, 2023 | |||||
51. | Apr 30, 2023 | |||||
52. | May 31, 2023 | |||||
53. | Jun 30, 2023 | |||||
54. | Jul 31, 2023 | |||||
55. | Aug 31, 2023 | |||||
56. | Sep 30, 2023 | |||||
57. | Oct 31, 2023 | |||||
58. | Nov 30, 2023 | |||||
59. | Dec 31, 2023 | |||||
Total (Σ): |
Show all
VarianceK = Σ(RK,t–RK)2 ÷ (59 – 1)
= ÷ (59 – 1)
=
VarianceS&P 500 = Σ(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 ÷ (59 – 1)
= ÷ (59 – 1)
=
CovarianceK, S&P 500 = Σ(RK,t–RK)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) ÷ (59 – 1)
= ÷ (59 – 1)
=
Systematic Risk (β) Estimation
VarianceK | |
VarianceS&P 500 | |
CovarianceK, S&P 500 | |
Correlation coefficientK, S&P 5001 | |
βK2 | |
αK3 |
Calculations
1 Correlation coefficientK, S&P 500
= CovarianceK, S&P 500 ÷ (Standard deviationK × Standard deviationS&P 500)
= ÷ ( × )
=
2 βK
= CovarianceK, S&P 500 ÷ VarianceS&P 500
= ÷
=
3 αK
= AverageK – βK × AverageS&P 500
= – ×
=
Expected Rate of Return
Assumptions | ||
Rate of return on LT Treasury Composite1 | RF | |
Expected rate of return on market portfolio2 | E(RM) | |
Systematic risk (β) of Kellanova common stock | βK | |
Expected rate of return on Kellanova common stock3 | E(RK) |
1 Unweighted average of bid yields on all outstanding fixed-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds neither due or callable in less than 10 years (risk-free rate of return proxy).
3 E(RK) = RF + βK [E(RM) – RF]
= + [ – ]
=