Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
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- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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MVA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-03).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
The market (fair) value of the company experienced notable fluctuations over the examined periods. Beginning at approximately $6.45 billion in early 2019, the value declined to around $4.87 billion in early 2020. Subsequently, it surged to a peak of about $15.55 billion in early 2021, then decreased to approximately $11.91 billion in early 2022, followed by another decline to roughly $9.24 billion in early 2023. The most recent data indicates a substantial rebound to over $20.31 billion by early 2024, marking the highest value in the evaluated timeframe.
Invested capital showed a generally increasing trend with some variability. Starting at just over $3.19 billion in early 2019, the invested capital slightly decreased to about $3.11 billion in early 2020. It then increased to $3.50 billion in 2021, experienced a small dip to $3.33 billion in early 2022, rose again to approximately $3.50 billion in early 2023, and reached its highest level at nearly $3.91 billion in the latest period of early 2024.
Market value added (MVA) mirrored the movement of the market value but exhibited pronounced volatility. The MVA started at approximately $3.25 billion in early 2019, declined sharply to about $1.76 billion in early 2020, then surged dramatically to $12.05 billion by early 2021. It subsequently fell to around $8.58 billion in early 2022 and further declined to approximately $5.74 billion in early 2023. In early 2024, the MVA increased significantly once more to nearly $16.40 billion, approaching the peak observed in 2021.
- Summary of Trends
- The data reveals that the market value and market value added experienced substantial volatility, with significant increases followed by declines and a strong recovery in the most recent period. In contrast, invested capital showed more stability with a steady upward movement, albeit with minor fluctuations.
- The marked variability in market value and MVA suggests changes in market perceptions and possibly operational or strategic developments affecting valuation. The strong recovery in early 2024 indicates renewed investor confidence or improved business prospects. Meanwhile, the growth in invested capital implies continued investment in company assets or operations over time.
MVA Spread Ratio
Jan 28, 2024 | Jan 29, 2023 | Jan 30, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Feb 2, 2020 | Feb 3, 2019 | ||
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Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Market value added (MVA)1 | |||||||
Invested capital2 | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
MVA spread ratio3 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | |||||||
Home Depot Inc. | |||||||
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | |||||||
TJX Cos. Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-03).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × ÷ =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- The Market Value Added demonstrates a fluctuating pattern over the observed periods. Starting from a high point of 3,255,055 thousand US dollars in early 2019, it markedly declined to 1,758,400 thousand by early 2020. This was followed by a substantial increase peaking at 12,049,828 thousand in early 2021. After another decline to 5,741,418 thousand by early 2023, there is a significant recovery, reaching the highest level observed of 16,399,718 thousand by early 2024.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital shows a generally increasing trend with some minor fluctuations. Beginning at 3,192,653 thousand US dollars in early 2019, the figure slightly decreased in 2020 before rising to 3,503,840 thousand in early 2021. It then dipped somewhat in 2022 and 2023 but ultimately increased to 3,907,227 thousand by early 2024, representing moderate growth over the entire period.
- MVA Spread Ratio (%)
- The MVA spread ratio exhibits significant volatility. It started at 101.95% in 2019 and declined sharply to 56.54% in 2020. Subsequently, a dramatic rise ensued, reaching 343.9% in 2021, followed by a decrease to 164.17% in 2023. The ratio then increased once more, attaining the highest value of 419.73% in 2024. These fluctuations suggest varying profitability or market perceptions relative to invested capital during the period.
- Summary
- The financial data indicates a dynamic environment marked by considerable variability in market valuation and return performance relative to invested capital. While invested capital shows a steady uptrend with minor setbacks, MVA and MVA spread ratio experience more pronounced cyclical movements. The sharp increases in MVA and MVA spread ratio in 2021 and 2024 indicate periods of enhanced value creation and market confidence. Conversely, downturns in 2020 and 2023 suggest episodes of decreased market valuation relative to capital invested. Overall, the trends highlight a complex interplay between capital deployment and market value assessment over the examined years.
MVA Margin
Jan 28, 2024 | Jan 29, 2023 | Jan 30, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Feb 2, 2020 | Feb 3, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Market value added (MVA)1 | |||||||
Net revenues | |||||||
Add: Increase (decrease) in gift card and other deferred revenue | |||||||
Adjusted net revenues | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
MVA margin2 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
MVA Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | |||||||
Home Depot Inc. | |||||||
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | |||||||
TJX Cos. Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-03).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2024 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data over the six-year period reveals significant fluctuations across key performance indicators.
- Market Value Added (MVA) Trends
- The MVA demonstrates considerable volatility. It peaked notably in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2021, reaching approximately 12.05 billion US dollars. This peak was followed by a decline over the next two years, descending to about 5.74 billion by January 29, 2023. However, in the most recent year ending January 28, 2024, MVA surged sharply to nearly 16.4 billion US dollars, the highest in the observed period.
- Adjusted Net Revenues
- Adjusted net revenues show a general upward trajectory from fiscal years 2019 through 2023, increasing from approximately 5.66 billion to 8.71 billion US dollars. However, in the latest year, revenues declined to approximately 7.85 billion US dollars, marking a significant decrease from the previous year after several years of growth.
- MVA Margin Analysis
- The MVA margin exhibits pronounced variability over time. Starting at 57.5% in 2019, it declined sharply to 29.82% in 2020, then surged dramatically to 175.48% in 2021. This was followed by a reduction to just above 65.95% in 2023, before rising sharply again to 209.04% in 2024. This metric's changes appear to parallel fluctuations in MVA, rather than adjusted net revenues.
- Overall Insights
- The data indicates that the company experienced substantial shifts in value creation efficiency, reflected in the MVA margin and MVA figures. The spike in market value added in 2021 and again in 2024 suggests periods of significant value creation or market valuation increases not directly aligned with revenue growth, as revenues slightly fell in the most recent year. This divergence between revenues and market value metrics may suggest improved market perceptions, cost efficiencies, asset revaluations, or other factors influencing company valuation beyond just top-line growth.