Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
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Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30).
- Revenue Composition
- The product segment consistently accounts for the majority of revenues, starting at approximately 75% in late 2019 and gradually increasing, peaking near 82.56% in late 2022. Following this peak, it slightly declines but remains above 75%. Meanwhile, the service segment shows an inverse trend, decreasing from about 25% in 2019 to a low near 17.44% in late 2022, before increasing again towards 23.2% by late 2025, suggesting a shifting balance between product and service revenue contributions over time.
- Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
- The cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues exhibits moderate fluctuations, initially around 42.75% in late 2019, improving to the high 30s by early 2025. Correspondingly, gross margins improve from about 57.25% to levels above 61% in some quarters, indicating enhanced cost control or pricing power during the period. However, occasional spikes in costs, such as near 42.12% in early 2023, temporarily compress margins.
- Operating Expenses
- Research and development expenses steadily decline as a percentage of revenues, from roughly 14.9% in 2019 to about 11% to 13% in the later years, suggesting improved efficiency or strategic realignment in R&D spending. Selling, general, and administrative expenses also decrease over time from approximately 13.3% to below 9%, indicating tighter expense management or scaling benefits. Notably, occasional increases occur in some quarters, reflecting possible increased investments or operational demands.
- Impairment Charges
- There are notable one-time impairment charges recorded in the data, with a significant percentage impact observed in early 2020 (-18.02%) and recurrent smaller impacts in later periods (e.g., late 2023). These charges temporarily reduce operating income and suggest periodic non-recurring write-downs affecting the financial results.
- Income from Operations and Net Income
- Income from operations shows an overall upward trend, rising from approximately 29% of revenues in 2019 to above 40% in several quarters between 2021 and 2025. However, some volatility is present, with dips correlating to impairment charges and higher costs. Net income follows a similar pattern, with a substantial spike to over 51% in late 2021, largely due to an unusual tax benefit recorded that quarter. In general, net income remains robust, reflecting profitable operations and effective cost management.
- Interest and Other Income
- Interest expense decreases over time from about 2.85% to near 2.2%, indicating reduced debt burden or improved financing costs. Other income shows some variability but generally trends positively, contributing a small but increasing proportion of revenues—reaching nearly 2% in the mid-2020s, supporting overall profitability.
- Income Taxes
- The tax provision displays substantial volatility, with both negative and positive swings throughout the periods. Some quarters, particularly in 2021, show significant tax benefits (positive percentages), while most others reflect provisions around 4% to 6% of revenues. This irregularity impacts net income and suggests fluctuating effective tax rates, possibly due to tax planning or one-off adjustments.
- Summary
- The analyzed financial data indicate a company with a dominant and growing product revenue base, improving gross margins, and declining operating expenses relative to revenues. Occasional impairment charges and tax provision variability cause fluctuations in profitability metrics. Overall, operating and net income margins demonstrate strength and resilience, supported by reduced interest expenses and modest growth in other income. The trends reflect effective management of cost structures and strategic shifts between product and service revenues over the reported periods.