Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-24), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-23), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-23).
- Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
- Revenue remained constant at 100% across all periods. The Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) as a percentage of revenue exhibited a gradual overall decline from around -54.6% in late 2018 to approximately -51.0% by early 2025, indicating an improvement in cost efficiency. Sporadic increases in COGS occurred, notably around early 2023 where it peaked at -58.51% including restructuring charges. Restructuring charges related to COGS were recorded from early 2023 to mid-2024, contributing negatively by up to -1.72% in one quarter but tended to diminish over subsequent periods.
- Gross Margin
- Gross margin showed a generally positive trend, improving from approximately 45.4% in late 2018 to above 49.0% by the first quarter of 2025. There was a notable dip around the first quarter of 2023 to about 41.5%, likely influenced by increased COGS and restructuring costs. Post that period, gross margin steadily recovered and strengthened, reflecting enhanced profitability at the gross level.
- Research and Development (R&D) Expenses
- R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue showed fluctuations but an overall downward trend from around -12.5% in late 2018 to near -11.1% in early 2025, despite some intermittent increases, particularly near 2023 and 2024 quarters. The lowest relative R&D spending was recorded in mid-2021 at under -8.9%. The data suggests a relative stabilization of R&D investment after a period of decline followed by modest increases.
- Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
- SG&A expenses steadily declined as a percentage of revenue from approximately -7.5% in late 2018 to less than -5.0% during several periods between late 2020 and 2022, signifying improved operational efficiency. However, there was some increase around early 2023 with SG&A fluctuating between -5.0% and -6.2%, partially associated with restructuring charges on operating expenses recorded during this time. By early 2025, SG&A showed a moderate recovery to around -4.8% of revenue.
- Operating Expenses
- Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from roughly -20.0% in late 2018 to a low near -12.6% in mid-2022, aligning with the trends in R&D and SG&A costs. The period around early 2023 saw an upward adjustment to approximately -17.1%, before gradually decreasing again toward -15.9% in early 2025. This increase coincides with the recorded restructuring charges within operating expenses during the early 2023 to mid-2024 timeframe.
- Operating Income
- Operating income demonstrated a generally positive trend, rising from about 25.4% of revenue in late 2018 to exceed 33.0% in early 2025. The trajectory included a dip to 24.3% in early 2023, likely due to higher operating expenses and restructuring costs, followed by consistent recovery and growth, indicating strengthening operational profitability.
- Other Income (Expense), Net
- Other income and expenses fluctuated, with negative impacts observed during 2019 and early 2020, including a notable -2.58% in early 2020. The metric improved in later periods, showing occasional positive contributions from 2022 onward, peaking at around 0.95% in early 2024, before a slight decline to -0.53% by early 2025. This suggests some volatility and intermittent gains in non-operating financial activities.
- Income Before Income Taxes and Net Income
- Income before income taxes closely mirrored the trend in operating income, with values increasing from around 25.4% in late 2018 to over 32.5% by early 2025. Net income followed a similar pattern, reflecting consistent profitability improvement with periodic dips around early 2023 where net income decreased to approximately 21.0%, aligned with operational cost increases and restructuring impacts. Subsequent periods show recovery and marginal growth, with net income reaching 28.2% near the end of the data horizon.
- Income Tax Expense
- The income tax expense as a percentage of revenue demonstrated variability ranging from roughly -1.6% to -6.1%, without a clearly defined trend. Spikes in tax expense were observed in late 2019 and early 2023. More recent periods show fluctuations around -3.5% to -4.3%, suggesting changing tax impacts but no sustained directional movement.