Stock Analysis on Net

Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE:CAT)

$24.99

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Caterpillar Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies
Depreciation and amortization
Actuarial (gain) loss on pension and postretirement benefits
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
(Gain) loss on divestiture
Goodwill impairment charge
Other
Receivables, trade and other
Inventories
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits
Customer advances
Other assets, net
Other liabilities, net
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures
Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Capital expenditures, excluding equipment leased to others
Expenditures for equipment leased to others
Proceeds from disposals of leased assets and property, plant and equipment
Additions to finance receivables
Collections of finance receivables
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables
Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from sale of businesses and investments, net of cash sold
Proceeds from maturities and sale of securities
Investments in securities
Other, net
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
Dividends paid
Common stock issued, and other stock compensation transactions, net
Payments to purchase common stock
Excise tax paid on purchases of common stock
Machinery, Energy & Transportation
Financial Products
Proceeds from debt issued, original maturities greater than three months
Machinery, Energy & Transportation
Financial Products
Payments on debt, original maturities greater than three months
Short-term borrowings, net, original maturities three months or less
Other, net
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).


Profitability Trends
The profit of consolidated and affiliated companies demonstrated a fluctuating but generally increasing trend from early 2020 through 2025. After a dip in mid-2020, profits recovered strongly by late 2021, peaking in 2023 before showing a slight decline and stabilization thereafter.
Depreciation and Amortization
This expense remained relatively stable throughout the period, with minor decreases and increases but no significant volatility, suggesting consistent capital asset usage and amortization policies.
Actuarial Gains and Losses on Pension and Postretirement Benefits
This item showed high volatility with gains recorded in some periods and losses in others, indicating fluctuating assumptions or outcomes in pension-related valuations.
Provision for Deferred Income Taxes
The provision displayed alternating benefits and charges throughout the timeframe, with notable large negative values suggesting tax benefits in several quarters, interspersed with some positive charges indicating tax expenses.
Non-Operating Items
Goodwill impairment was recorded once in the period, pointing to a significant write-down in asset valuation. Gains and losses on divestitures were also irregular but notable, especially in 2022 and 2023, reflecting strategic asset sales or disposals.
Working Capital Components
Receivables, Trade and Other
Exhibited irregular movements with alternating positive and negative changes, suggesting varying collection patterns or sales fluctuations.
Inventories
Showed considerable volatility, with large negative changes in several quarters implying inventory reduction, followed by significant increases at times, which may relate to supply chain adjustments or demand variability.
Accounts Payable
Fluctuated with both increases and decreases, indicating varying payment cycles to suppliers and operational adjustments.
Accrued Expenses and Employee Benefits
Both items displayed volatility, with occasional large changes, reflecting cyclical patterns in personnel costs and other accrued liabilities.
Customer Advances
Varied significantly, with some quarters showing sharp increases and others decreases, possibly linked to order intake and customer payment terms.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Operating cash flow increased steadily from 2020 into early 2023, reaching several highs, but experienced some variability afterward, indicating strong underlying operational cash generation capacity with some fluctuations possibly related to working capital changes.
Capital Expenditures
Capital spending excluding leased equipment generally rose over the period, peaking in late 2024, which indicates continued investment in property, plant and equipment despite short-term fluctuations. Expenditure on leased equipment showed a somewhat decreasing trend from 2021 onward.
Proceeds from Disposals
Proceeds from disposals of assets fluctuated but remained relatively stable overall, with periodic increases hinting at ongoing asset management activity.
Finance Receivables Activities
Additions and collections of finance receivables were both substantial throughout the period, with collections generally matching or exceeding additions, signaling effective management of financed receivables.
Investing Activities
Investing cash flows were mostly negative, driven by continuous investments in securities and acquisitions, offset partially by proceeds from maturities and sales. Large swings in this area reflect active portfolio and asset management strategies.
Financing Activities
Dividends
Dividend payments were consistent and gradually increased over time, underlining a steady capital return policy.
Stock Transactions
Common stock issuances and repurchases displayed mixed activity, with notable repurchases in multiple periods, indicating active share buyback programs offset by occasional issuances tied likely to compensation or capital raising.
Debt Issuance and Repayments
Issuance and repayment of long-term debt were both significant and largely balanced over time, with some periods of increased borrowing likely in response to funding needs, while repayments sometimes outpaced issuance, showing prudent debt management. Short-term borrowings varied significantly, reflecting tactical liquidity adjustments.
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
Foreign exchange effects on cash were minor but generally negative in some periods and positive in others, indicating exposure to currency fluctuations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The cash balance experienced considerable fluctuations, with periods of substantial increase followed by notable decreases. This pattern aligns with operating, investing, and financing cash flow variability, suggesting dynamic liquidity management in response to operational needs and market conditions.