Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Palo Alto Networks Inc. (NASDAQ:PANW)

$24.99

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

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Palo Alto Networks Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Jul 31, 2026 Apr 30, 2026 Jan 31, 2026 Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020
Net income (loss)
Share-based compensation for equity-based awards
Deferred income taxes
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of deferred contract costs
Amortization of debt issuance costs
Change in fair value of convertible senior notes and capped calls
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability
Reduction of operating lease right-of-use assets
Amortization of investment premiums, net of accretion of purchase discounts
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gains) losses, net
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount
Accounts receivable, net
Financing receivables, net
Deferred contract costs
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Accounts payable
Accrued compensation
Accrued and other liabilities
Deferred revenue
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Purchases of investments
Proceeds from sales of investments
Proceeds from maturities of investments
Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Repayments of convertible senior notes
Proceeds from capped calls related to convertible senior notes
Payments for debt issuance costs
Repurchases of common stock
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards
Payments of contingent consideration liability
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31).


A transition from consistent quarterly net losses to sustained profitability is observed starting in mid-2022. While net income exhibits significant volatility, including a substantial spike in January 2024 and a return to losses in early 2026, the net cash provided by operating activities remains resiliently positive. This divergence suggests that non-cash adjustments, particularly share-based compensation and deferred revenue, play a critical role in sustaining liquidity despite fluctuations in reported earnings.

Operating Cash Flow and Profitability
Net cash provided by operating activities demonstrates a general upward trajectory, peaking at 1,771 million US dollars in October 2025. The reconciliation from net income to operating cash is heavily influenced by share-based compensation, which has consistently served as a significant non-cash add-back, increasing from approximately 200 million US dollars per quarter in 2020 to over 400 million US dollars in the most recent periods. The stability of operating cash flow relative to the volatility of net income indicates a strong underlying cash-generating capacity from core business operations.
Working Capital Dynamics and Seasonality
A distinct seasonal pattern is evident in deferred revenue, with substantial peaks occurring every July. These inflows, often exceeding 1 billion US dollars, suggest a concentration of upfront contract payments during the third quarter of the calendar year. This seasonality is partially offset by volatility in accounts receivable, which fluctuates between large cash outflows and inflows, reflecting the timing of collections and billing cycles. Additionally, deferred contract costs represent a consistent cash outflow, scaling upward as the company invests more in customer acquisition.
Investment and Acquisition Strategy
Investing activities are characterized by continuous purchases of investments and a strategic shift toward aggressive business acquisitions. While initial acquisitions were modest, there is a marked acceleration in M&A spending starting in 2024, culminating in massive outflows of 2,576 million US dollars in January 2026 and 1,985 million US dollars in April 2026. These capital deployments are partially funded by the sale and maturity of previous investments, indicating a rotation of assets from liquid securities into strategic business growth.
Financing and Capital Allocation
Financing activities are primarily driven by the repayment of convertible senior notes and periodic repurchases of common stock. Debt repayment became more frequent and larger in volume starting in 2023, reflecting a systematic reduction of leverage. Share buybacks have been executed sporadically, with a notable increase to 1,000 million US dollars in January 2026. The net cash used in financing activities varies significantly, often fluctuating based on the timing of debt maturities and equity settlement obligations.

Overall, the financial profile reveals a company that has successfully transitioned to operational profitability and generates robust cash flow from operations. This liquidity is being aggressively redeployed into large-scale strategic acquisitions and the retirement of debt, while managing a highly seasonal revenue recognition model.