Stock Analysis on Net

Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ:BKNG)

Analysis of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Microsoft Excel

Goodwill and Intangible Asset Disclosure

Booking Holdings Inc., balance sheet: goodwill and intangible assets

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Goodwill 2,799 2,826 2,807 2,887 1,895
Trade names 1,802 1,812 1,806 1,814 1,824
Supply and distribution agreements 1,377 1,402 1,386 1,407 1,136
Other intangible assets 326 330 330 340 220
Intangible assets, gross carrying amount 3,505 3,544 3,522 3,561 3,180
Accumulated amortization (2,123) (1,931) (1,693) (1,504) (1,368)
Intangible assets, net carrying amount 1,382 1,613 1,829 2,057 1,812
Goodwill and intangible assets 4,181 4,439 4,636 4,944 3,707

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

Item Description The company
Goodwill Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Booking Holdings Inc. goodwill increased from 2022 to 2023 but then decreased significantly from 2023 to 2024.
Intangible assets, net carrying amount Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Booking Holdings Inc. intangible assets, net carrying amount decreased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.
Goodwill and intangible assets Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, including goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Booking Holdings Inc. goodwill and intangible assets decreased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.

Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Goodwill

Booking Holdings Inc., adjustments to financial statements

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported) 27,708 24,342 25,361 23,641 21,874
Less: Goodwill 2,799 2,826 2,807 2,887 1,895
Total assets (adjusted) 24,909 21,516 22,554 20,754 19,979
Adjustment to Stockholders’ Equity (deficit)
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) (as reported) (4,020) (2,744) 2,782 6,178 4,893
Less: Goodwill 2,799 2,826 2,807 2,887 1,895
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) (adjusted) (6,819) (5,570) (25) 3,291 2,998
Adjustment to Net Income
Net income (as reported) 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 59
Add: Impairment of goodwill 1,062
Net income (adjusted) 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 1,121

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


Booking Holdings Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Goodwill (Summary)

Booking Holdings Inc., adjusted financial ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin 24.78% 20.07% 17.89% 10.63% 0.87%
Adjusted net profit margin 24.78% 20.07% 17.89% 10.63% 16.49%
Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover 0.86 0.88 0.67 0.46 0.31
Adjusted total asset turnover 0.95 0.99 0.76 0.53 0.34
Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage 9.12 3.83 4.47
Adjusted financial leverage 6.31 6.66
Return on Equity (ROE)
Reported ROE 109.92% 18.86% 1.21%
Adjusted ROE 35.40% 37.39%
Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA 21.23% 17.62% 12.06% 4.93% 0.27%
Adjusted ROA 23.61% 19.93% 13.56% 5.61% 5.61%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

Financial ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Booking Holdings Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Booking Holdings Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from 2023 to 2024.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Booking Holdings Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.

Booking Holdings Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Net Profit Margin

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 59
Revenues 23,739 21,365 17,090 10,958 6,796
Profitability Ratio
Net profit margin1 24.78% 20.07% 17.89% 10.63% 0.87%
Adjusted for Goodwill
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 1,121
Revenues 23,739 21,365 17,090 10,958 6,796
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted net profit margin2 24.78% 20.07% 17.89% 10.63% 16.49%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Revenues
= 100 × 5,882 ÷ 23,739 = 24.78%

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Revenues
= 100 × 5,882 ÷ 23,739 = 24.78%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Booking Holdings Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Revenues 23,739 21,365 17,090 10,958 6,796
Total assets 27,708 24,342 25,361 23,641 21,874
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.86 0.88 0.67 0.46 0.31
Adjusted for Goodwill
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Revenues 23,739 21,365 17,090 10,958 6,796
Adjusted total assets 24,909 21,516 22,554 20,754 19,979
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover2 0.95 0.99 0.76 0.53 0.34

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Total assets
= 23,739 ÷ 27,708 = 0.86

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 23,739 ÷ 24,909 = 0.95

Activity ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Booking Holdings Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from 2023 to 2024.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 27,708 24,342 25,361 23,641 21,874
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) (4,020) (2,744) 2,782 6,178 4,893
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 9.12 3.83 4.47
Adjusted for Goodwill
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted total assets 24,909 21,516 22,554 20,754 19,979
Adjusted stockholders’ equity (deficit) (6,819) (5,570) (25) 3,291 2,998
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted financial leverage2 6.31 6.66

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
= 27,708 ÷ -4,020 =

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity (deficit)
= 24,909 ÷ -6,819 =


Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 59
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) (4,020) (2,744) 2,782 6,178 4,893
Profitability Ratio
ROE1 109.92% 18.86% 1.21%
Adjusted for Goodwill
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 1,121
Adjusted stockholders’ equity (deficit) (6,819) (5,570) (25) 3,291 2,998
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROE2 35.40% 37.39%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
= 100 × 5,882 ÷ -4,020 =

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity (deficit)
= 100 × 5,882 ÷ -6,819 =


Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 59
Total assets 27,708 24,342 25,361 23,641 21,874
Profitability Ratio
ROA1 21.23% 17.62% 12.06% 4.93% 0.27%
Adjusted for Goodwill
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income 5,882 4,289 3,058 1,165 1,121
Adjusted total assets 24,909 21,516 22,554 20,754 19,979
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA2 23.61% 19.93% 13.56% 5.61% 5.61%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 5,882 ÷ 27,708 = 21.23%

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 5,882 ÷ 24,909 = 23.61%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Booking Holdings Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.